英语扩句及扩句练习.doc

________________ 授课老师 张老师 高中专用学案 PAGE PAGE 4 成功就是把一件平凡的事情不厌其烦地重复去做，最终把它变成不平凡的事情。 扩句及扩句练习 思考：如何把简单句中的主谓结构或主谓宾结构等扩充到正确、较长、较为复杂的句子？ 扩句是在基本句型的基础上，添加各种修饰成份，使句子得到扩展，即根据表达的需求增加定语，状语，同位语等成分，或者举例子补充细节内容，或者添加谚语俗语等。 学习目标： 能写出含有定语、状语的较复杂的句子 一．扩句实例： 1. There are flowers in the garden. There are all kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden. 2. We went out. We went out happily. We went out high-spiritedly. 3. Miss Li will give us a talk. Miss Li, who is experienced, will give us a report about the history of the Olympics. 二．单层扩句——即添加状语，定语或单独的其他句子成分 1. He is drawing. 添加状语 He is drawing in the class. He is drawing in the English class。 He is drawing seriously in the English class. 2. We went to parks. 加状语 In the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by car. 3. The talk will be given by Professor Li. 加定语 The talk will be given by Professor Li, who has just been back from a visit to America. 4. The boy is playing. The boy is playing the computer game. 加宾语(单层扩写） The boy is happily playing the computer game .加状语(单层扩写） The boy who likes making faces is happily playing the computer game. 加宾语,加状语,主语加定语（多层扩写 ） 三．句子的多层扩句 1. He is drawing. He, who will attend a drawing competition, is drawing seriously in the English class, when the teacher calls his name. 2. Taiwan Island, the largest island in our country, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest. 3. My teacher will give us a lesson. My Chinese teacher with two big eyes and a pair of glasses will give us a lesson about how to write a good passage. 4. There will be a talk. There will be a talk on the education of high school in the stadium from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm on February 27th. 实践练习 1. Tom watches TV. 2. The day was October 1st. 3. The boy ran away. 4. The girl is our monitor. 四．加强细节描写 1. I like him very much. I like him very much because he is very lively and lovely. A lecture is to giv