Gastrointestinal function in intensive care and （胃肠功能在重症监护和）.pdf

Intensive Care Med DOI 10.1007/s00134-011-2459-y CONFERENCE REPORTS AND EXPERT PANEL Annika Reintam Blaser Gastrointestinal function in intensive care Manu L. N. G. Malbrain Joel Starkopf patients: terminology, definitions Sonja Fruhwald Stephan M. Jakob and management. Recommendations Jan De Waele of the ESICM Working Group on Abdominal Jan-Peter Braun Martijn Poeze Problems Claudia Spies S. Fruhwald the available evidence and current Received: 27 June 2011 Accepted: 20 December 2011 Department of Anaesthesiology and understanding of the pathophysiol- Intensive Care Medicine, Medical ogy. Results: Definitions for acute The Author(s) 2012. This article is University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29, gastrointestinal injury (AGI) with its published with open access at 8036 Graz, Austria four grades of severity, as well as for S J. De Waele feeding intolerance syndrome and GI On behalf of the Working Group on Department of Critical Care Medicine, symptoms (e.g. vomiting, diarrhoea, Abdominal Problems of the European Ghent University Hospital and Ghent paralysis, high gastric residual vol- Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM Medical School, De Pintelaan 185, umes) are proposed. AGI is a WGAP). 9000 Ghent, Belgium malfunctioning of the GI tract in Electronic supplementary material J.-P. Braun C. Spies