网络技术方案第17章 帧中继.ppt

Purpose: This figure defines subinterfaces and how they can resolve NBMA issues. Emphasize: You can have connectivity problems in a Frame Relay network if these conditions exist: You are using an NBMA model. Your configuration is in a partial mesh. You are using a distance vector routing protocol. Split horizon is enabled on the routing protocol. If the routing protocol is configured with split horizon, routing updates from one router connected on the multipoint subinterface are not propagated to other routers connected on this multipoint subinterface. For example, if router C sends a routing update, this split horizon will keep this update from being sent back out the subinterface to router?D. To resolve this problem you can: Use Frame Relay subinterfaces to overcome the split horizon problem. Use a routing protocol that supports disabling split horizon. Use this configuration if you want to save IP address space. You can also use this type of configuration with several fully meshed groups. Routing updates will be exchanged between the fully meshed routers. Note: When an interface is assigned “encapsulation frame-relay,” split horizon is disabled for IP and enabled for IPX and AppleTalk, by default. Purpose: This figure begins the discussion on configuring subinterfaces. Emphasize: The encapsulation frame-relay command is assigned to the physical interface. All other configuration items, such as the network-layer address and DLCIs, are assigned to the subinterface. Multipoint may not save you addresses if you are using VLSMs. Further, it may not work properly given the broadcast traffic and split horizon considerations. The point-to-point subinterface option was created to avoid these issues. Note: Subinterfaces are also used with ATM networks and IPX LAN environments where multiple encapsulations exist on the same medium. Purpose: This figure continues the discussion of configuring subinterfaces. Emphasize: The Frame Relay service provider will assign th