【凤凰译林版】高中英语基础知识【专题四_形容词和副词】重点.pdf

南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 专题四 形容词和副词 一 形容词和副词的基本用法 （一）复合形容词的构成 Hard-working; man-made; time consuming 耗时的；world-famous; five-star; five-year-old; kind-hearted; 如： It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was____journey. Athree hour Ba three-hoursCa three-hour Dthree hours My brother is really___.he often works in his office far into the night. Aopen-mindedBhard-workingCself-confidentDwarm-hearted （二）形容词的位置 一般情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词之前，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面： 1 形容词修饰由some- ，any-, every-, no-, -body, -thing, -one 等构成的词时，需后置。如： This is nobody absent today Is there anything wrong with your car? 2 成对的形容词可后置。如： There was a huge room, simple and beautiful. She has many pencils, blue and red. 3 当old, long, high, wide, deep 跟数量词短语时，需后置。如： At that time she was only a girl five years old Yesterday, i saw a snake about a meter long After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_____ Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired ( 四）有些副词置于句首 Fortunately, he was not drowned. Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong Naturally, you want to discuss this problem with your parents. (五）副词enough 的用法 1 enough 作副词要放在所修饰词之后。如： Students brave enough to take this adventure will learn a lot God helps those who help themselves. 第 1 页，共 5 页 南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 2 can’t 与enough 连用，表示“再也不为过” 。如： You can’t be careful enough 你再细心也不为过 =can’ttoo I can’t thank you too much=i can’t thank you much enough (六）形容词和副词固定搭配 Dead\blind drunk 酩酊大醉 Raining\snowing heavily Sound\fast asleep 睡得沉 Traffic is heavy 交通拥挤 Population is large 人口多 Price is high\low 价格高\低 Very much alike 非常相像 二．形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）平级比较 1 用asas, not Asas 引导。如： Henry is a worker as good as peter = Henry is as good a worker as pete