【中国建筑史】2.1城市建设.ppt

第二章 城市建设 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一节 概说 （一）分期 初生期：原始社会晚期，夏，商，西周 各功能区无序分布 里坊制确立期：春秋——汉 里：居住区；市：商业手工业；统治机构：宫殿衙署 总体布局较自由 里坊制盛行期：三国——唐 布局严整，分区明确 开放式街市期：宋——清 取消里坊制，不再宵禁 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （二）城市选址 1．水资源 ：生活用水，漕运，防洪，苑囿 2．政治和军事上的要求 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （三）城市的组成与布局 1．城与郭 城：子城，内城； 郭：罗城，外城。 筑城以卫君，筑郭以卫民 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 地方城市：子城、罗城 南宋，今属杭州的县级市 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 都城：宫城，皇城，外城 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2。城市布局： 1）宫殿区（衙署区） A。内容：政府机关与居住 B。宫殿位置：城市的中轴线 C。防卫性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2）居住区 里坊制： 春秋到隋唐，封闭式的城市居民管理制度 宋以后，里坊制瓦解，城市出现街巷体系。 3）市场 手工业区 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4）宗教建筑 地坛 月坛 日坛 社稷坛 太庙 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2