老年人心理健康状况比较研究.pdf

National Medical Frontiers of China, Jan 2011, Vol.6 No.2 中国医疗前沿 2011年1月 第6卷 第2期 调查报告 95 老年人心理健康状况比较研究 韩 卢莉 The comparative study of mental health of older people in Shanxi province HAN Yi, Lu Li. The Humantities college, Shanxi medical university, Taiyuan 030001, china Corresponding author: Lu Li 【Abstract】Objective To discuss the status and difference of mental health among the different elders groups. Method Adopts SCL-90, which belong to different sub-group of 162 elderly people, to investigations and statistical analysis test. Results The young elderly, elderly people of different education, different occupations before retirement of the elderly, whether between spouses of the elderly mental health were significantly different. Conclusion The senior elderly, lower educational level of the elderly, the elderly farmers, the elderly without a spouse of a lower level of mental health, should pay more attention to them. 【Keywords】Elders; Mental health; Comparative study; SCL-90 目前，我国60岁以上的老年人已达1.3亿，占总人口的11%。 偏执)有显著差异；总症状指数也有显著差异(见表1)。 随着老年人口的增加，老龄问题也在增多。其中，老年人心理健康 表1 低、高龄老年人SCL-90均值比较 问题就是一个社会十分关注的重要问题。我国在老年心理健康方 项目 69 ＞70 t SD SD 面的研究处于刚起步阶段，关注老年心理健康的研究者虽写了些 躯体化 1.65 0.61 1.84 0.69 1.88 文章 [1-3]，但多偏于对某些对象的分析和思考，缺少比较系统的对 ** 强迫症状 1.78 0.60 2.10 0.68 3.12 比研究，特别是未将老年农民列入研究的对象。 人际关系敏感 1.52 0.69 1.78 0.75 2.29* 抑郁 1.81 0.86