道路交通事故预防研究体系探讨_张殿业.pdf

1 7 7 Vol. 17No. 7 2 0 0 7 7 　　　　　　　　　　China Safety Science Journal　　　　　　　　　　　 Jul. 2 0 0 7 * 张殿业　教授　金　键　副教授　郭孜政 (西南交通大学交通运输学院, 成都 610031) :620. 5020　　　　　　:X928. 03, U491　　　　　:A :。 【　】　针对目前对道路交通事故的预防研究仍停留于技术装 研发、事故起因分析、预防措施 探讨的层面,缺乏从整个体系的层面对道路交通事故预防的内在机制与结构框架进行分析和讨论的 现状。笔者提出, 沿着事故预防体系规划、事故预防管理、事故预防实施为横向研究轴, 以规划、管 理、实施各阶段的理论体系、技术体系与管理实施体系为纵向探研轴, 并在纵横研究的基础上对各子 体系间相互关系及各体系的具体研究内容及框架结构进行了分析讨论, 从而从体系框架上对道路交 通事故预防的研究内容及层次结构予以搭建界定。该体系的建立为现实道路交通事故预防系统的 规划、设计、管理与实施提供了参考与依据。 【】　道路交通;　事故预防;　研究体系;　理论体系;　技术体系 Exploration into RoadTraffic ccident Prevention Research System , Prof. , A sso . P rof. ZHANG D ian-ye 　JIN Jian 　GUO Zh-i zheng (College ofTrafficTransportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstra t:　Currently, road traffic accident researchmainly focuses on the developmentof new equipment for accident prevention, the causation of accidentand the countermeasures against accidents, but less fo- cuses on the study of road traffic accident prevention from the inherentmechanism s and structural frame- work at the level of thewhole system. mi ing at this situation, it is pointed out that the study along hor-i zontal axis should focus on accident rescue plan, accident rescuemanagement and accident rescue mi ple- mentation, and along vertical axison the plan, management and implementation of theory system, techno-l ogy system andm anagement system. Then, the correlation of these system and their contents and structure are discussed. Thus, the structure and content of road traffic accidentprevention are defined from the sys- tem framework. The establishmentof this system w ill