高中名词性从句语法精讲及名词性从句专项练习题.doc

高中名词性从句语法精讲及名词性从句专项练习题 名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。 分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面： 考查名词性从句的语序问题高考真题 例1.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______ and see him.(2005) A.you will come ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B.will you come C.you come ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D.do you come 例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000) who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 例3.Mum is coming.what present_____for your birthday? A.you expect she has got ? ? ? ? ?B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got ? ? ? ?D.do you expect has she got? 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题 例示：例1. You can only be sure of ___you have at present ;you cannot be sure of something ____you might get in the future.(2007) A.that;what ?B.what;/ ?C.which;that ?D./;that? 例2._____matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007) A.What ? B.Why ? C .Where ? D .Which? 例3. _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.(2007) A.That ? B.What ? C.Whether ? D.Where 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题 例1. _____ is reported in the newspapers ,talks between the two countries are making ?progress.(2004) A .It ? ?B.As ? ?C.That ? ?D.What 例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey. A. while B. if C. that D. For 例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. it B. that C. this D. Them 例4.The foreign Ministry said ,“_____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace .”(2004) A.This ?is ? B.There is ? C.That is ? D.It is 4. 考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示： 例1. We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006) A.if ? B.where ? C .whether ? D .that 例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001) A. when B. how C. whether D. why 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题 例1. Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales ,please?(2007) A.anyone ? B. someon