高中英语2025届高考易错词组辨析(共20组).doc
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高考英语易错词组辨析
一、近义词短语
1.lookat/see/watch
lookat(看,强调主动盯着看)
→Lookatthatbeautifulsunset!(看看那美丽的日落!)
see(看见,强调结果)
→Isawhimatthesupermarket.(我在超市看见了他。)
watch(观看,强调过程)
→Ilovewatchingmovies.(我喜欢看电影。)
2.listento/hear
listento(主动听)
→Iamlisteningtomusic.(我在听音乐。)
hear(被动听到)
→Didyouhearthatnoise?(你听到那个噪音了吗?)
3.borrow/lend
borrow(借入)
→CanIborrowyourbook?(我可以借你的书吗?)
lend(借出)
→Ilenthimmynotebook.(我把笔记本借给了他。)
4.say/tell/speak/talk
say(说,后接具体内容)
→Hesaidhewastired.(他说他累了。)
tell(告诉某人某事)
→Shetoldmeasecret.(她告诉我一个秘密。)
speak(正式讲话,强调语言能力)
→HespeaksEnglishfluently.(他英语说得很流利。)
talk(交谈)
→Wetalkedabouttheexam.(我们谈论了考试。)
5.rise/raise
rise(上升,不及物动词)
→Thesunrisesintheeast.(太阳从东方升起。)
raise(举起,提高,及物动词)
→Sheraisedherhandtoaskaquestion.(她举手提问。)
6.spend/take/cost
spend(花费,主语是人)
→Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomework.(我花了两小时做作业。)
take(花费时间,主语是it)
→Ittakesme30minutestogettoschool.(去学校花了我30分钟。)
cost(花费,主语是物)
→Thebookcostme$10.(这本书花了我10美元。)
7.remembertodo/rememberdoing
remembertodo(记得去做某事)
→Remembertocallme.(记得打电话给我。)
rememberdoing(记得已经做过某事)
→Iremembermeetinghimbefore.(我记得以前见过他。)
8.stoptodo/stopdoing
stoptodo(停下来去做某事)
→Hestoppedtosmoke.(他停下来抽烟。)
stopdoing(停止正在做的事)
→Hestoppedsmokinglastyear.(他去年戒烟了。)
9.beusedto/usedtodo
beusedto(习惯于)
→Iamusedtogettingupearly.(我习惯早起。)
usedtodo(过去常常做某事)
→Heusedtoplayfootball.(他过去常踢足球。)
10.too…to/so…that
too…to(太……以至于不能)
→Heistooyoungtodriveacar.(他太小了,不能开车。)
so…that(如此……以至于)
→Heissotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(他太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。)
二、固定搭配
11.dependon/relyon(依赖/信赖)
dependon
→Idependonmyparentsforsupport.(我依靠父母的支持。)
relyon→
Youcanrelyonme.(你可以信赖我。)
12.agreewith/agreeto
agreewithsb.(同意某人)
→Iagreewithyou.(我同意你。)
agreetosth.(同意某事)
→Iagreedtotheplan.(我同意了这个计划。)
13.concentrateon/focuson(专注于/集中)
concentrateon
→Ineedtoco