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国际医学研究报告清单及规范:4-STARD Checklist 诊断性研究报告.doc

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STARD Checklist for Reporting of Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy (January 2003 version) Section and Topic Item No Recommendation Reported On Page No TITLE/ABSTRACT/ KEYWORDS 1 Identify the article as a study of diagnostic accuracy (recommend MeSH heading sensitivity and specificity). INTRODUCTION 2 State the research questions or study aims, such as estimating diagnostic accuracy or comparing accuracy between tests or across participant groups. METHODS Participants 3 The study population: The inclusion and exclusion criteria, setting and locations where data were collected. 4 Participant recruitment: Was recruitment based on presenting symptoms, results from previous tests, or the fact that the participants had received the index tests or the reference standard? 5 Participant sampling: Was the study population a consecutive series of participants defined by the selection criteria in item 3 and 4? If not, specify how participants were further selected. 6 Data collection: Was data collection planned before the index test and reference standard were performed (prospective study) or after (retrospective study)? Test methods 7 The reference standard and its rationale. 8 Technical specifications of material and methods involved including how and when measurements were taken, and/or cite references for index tests and reference standard. 9 Definition of and rationale for the units, cut-offs and/or categories of the results of the index tests and the reference standard. 10 The number, training and expertise of the persons executing and reading the index tests and the reference standard. 11 Whether or not the readers of the index tests and reference standard were blind (masked) to the results of the other test and describe any other clinical information available to the readers. Statistical methods 12 Methods for calculating or comparing measures of diagnostic accuracy, and the statistical methods used to quantify uncertainty (e.g. 95% confidence intervals). 13 Methods for ca
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