初三英语中考英语语法考点专题复习3代词.pptx

Unit 1 Cultural Relics;. ;一、关系代词: ;apple; ? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.  The goat is eating her flowers.;Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.;3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) ;;He is the man (that) I told you about.; ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。;(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday.;(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. ; 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 ;　 ;b) 这就是 我们去年住的 房屋。;c) 你知道 他迟到的 原因吗？; 这是我们去年参观的地方。 ······①; 三、判断关系代词与关系副词 ; 　 ;1. 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。 Eg: He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man. He is not a true man.不完整 ;The mooncake that has egg in it is the mooncake which I like best. The mooncake is the mooncake.不成立 大多数定语从句是限定性定语从句。 2. 非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说明作用的。去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。常被逗号隔开。 Eg: I have a dog, which can do many things for me. ;3. 定语从句的练习 Put the two sentences into one: 1. Our friends missed the train again. They are always late for everything. 2. My aunt was waiting for me on the steps. She had two heavy bags. ;;;Discovering useful structure;4. The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousands of amber were used to make it. 5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Pertersburg where she spent her summers. 6. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it. 7. This was a time when the two countries were at war.;Checking answers – II Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page 4:;;;1. St Pertersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. St Pertersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city. 2. In Xi’an, I met a teacher who has a strong love for cultural relics and who took me to visit the history museum.;3. I don’t remember the solider who told me not to tell anyone what I have seen. 4. People didn’t pay as much attention to cultural relics in the old days, when m