毕业论文--青少年生命意识及生命教育.docx

青少年生命意识及生命教育教育科学学院摘 要：随着科技的进步和社会的发展,人们的物质生活变得越来越丰富，在享受物质生活的同时，人们也在经受着巨大的生命危机，因此，我们将21世纪称作凸显生命意识的时代。在社会巨变中影响最大的莫过于青少年，青少年正处在人生发展的关键时期，其智力、体力、人格、情感、价值观、思想意识都处在形成阶段，因此他们自身就存在诸多不成熟和不稳定因素，在加上外界的不良影响或冲击导致青少年生命意识欠缺。意识决定行为，那么不健康的生命意识必然导致对生命不负责任的行为。因此生命意识研究以及对青少年的生命教育刻不容缓，必须引导青少年形成正确的生命意识。 本文总结了前人对生命意识的一些研究，从心理学的角度概述了生命意识的内涵和特征，以此作为实践的理论基础，结合教育的方法用心理学的理论帮助青少年形成正确的生命意识。具有生命意识的标准作为教育的目标。解决问题的关键是找到问题的根源，青少年在错误的意识指导下有欠缺的行为表现，从行为和和造成的不良后果来探知青少年生命意识缺失的原因，从社会环境和心理原因两方面进行探究。最后是试图建立青少年生命教育的理论依据、原则和实施途径。心理学对生命意识的研究能帮助生命教育启迪智慧、润泽生命。关键词：生命意识；青少年；生命教育Life consciousness and life education of adolescentEducational and Scientific CollegeAbstract ：With the progress of science and technology of the development of the society, peoples material life becomes more and more rich, enjoying physical life at the same time, people also is experiencing huge life crisis, therefore, the 21st century is called the era of life consciousness. The biggest influence in social upheaval of the teenager, teenagers are in critical period of life development, its intellectual, physical strength, personality, emotion, values, ideology is in forming stages, so they exist many immature and unstable factors, and external effects or shock that lead to deficient life consciousness of teenage. Consciousness decided to act, your unhealthy life consciousness of life will inevitably lead to the irresponsible behavior. So life consciousness research and education for teenagers life, must help teenagers urgently form the correct life consciousness. This paper summarizes some research of life consciousness which did by predecessors , from the psychological point to summarize the connotation and features of life consciousness,which as a theory basis, combining the education method andpsychological theories to help adolescents to form the correct life consciousness. The life consciousness education standards are targets. The key is to find the root of the problem.Under the guidence of wrong consciousness lead to misbehaviour .B