病情突然发生变化应急预案.pptx
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病情突然发生变化时的应急预案
突发病情变化的预见性护理措施
护理人员应掌握患者病情,并及时巡视,尤其是新入、危重患者;进行预见性的观察护理,以便及早发现病情变化。
注重与患者和家属的交流与沟通,特别是疾病相关知识及有关注意事项,有异常情况及时告知医务人员。
各班应保持急救物品、药品齐全,抢救仪器性能完好备用,以便应急备用。
医护人员应掌握常见急危重症的抢救流程和抢救技能,遇到突发情况能及时、有效进行处理。
突发病情变化时的应急预案
发现一旦发生病情变化,在医生到来之前采取相应的急救措施,如吸氧、监测生命体征、建立静脉通道,必要时测血糖、做心电图等。同时通知值班医生,记录病情变化的时间。
将抢救车推至床旁,医生到达后,根据医嘱应用药物,配合医生积极采取抢救措施。必要时报告科主任、护士长。
突发病情变化时的应急预案
某些重大抢救或重要人物抢救,应及时通知医务科、护理部,节假日、夜间通知行政总值班。
将病情变化情况向家属告知,如家属不在或无家属陪同,白天可报告医务科,夜间报告行政总值班。
抢救6小时内据实、准确地记录抢救过程,并进行交接班。
突发病情变化的预见护理及紧急处理程序
突发病情变化的预见性护理程序:掌握病情→及时巡视→重点观察→预见性护理观察→及时发现病情变化→保障抢救药品、物品完备→熟练掌握抢救技能。
突发病情变化的紧急处理程序:发现病情变化→立即采取必要抢救措施→通知其他医务人员→继续抢救→告知安慰家属→记录抢救过程。
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