DeepSeek冲击波：金融大模型对量化投资的影响.docx
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NumberofActivatedParameters(Billions)
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TrainingCosts
Pre-Training
ContextExtension
Post-Training
Total
inH800GPUHoursInUSD
2664K
$5.328M
119K
$0.238M
5K
$0.01M
2788K
$5.576M
2017 Transformer
$930
2018 BERT—Large
$3,288
2019 RoBERTaLarge
Meta
$160,018
2020 GPT-3175B(davinci)
OpenAI
$4,324,883
Megatron-TuringNLG530B
Microsoft/NVIDIA
$6,405,653
2022 LaMDA
$1,319,586
2022 PaLM(540B)
$12,389,056
2023 GPT—4
OpenAI
$78,352,034
2023 Llama270B
Meta
$3,931,897
2023 GeminiUltra
$191,400,000
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