常见心理障碍（Common psychological disorder）.doc

常见心理障碍（Common psychological disorder） Section 3 common psychological disorders The main symptom of common mental disorders in unit 1 For more than a century, psychiatrists have made a detailed observation of the psychological symptoms of mental disorders (mental disorders) And describes, including consciousness, perception, thinking, emotion, behavior, intelligence, etc., and creates and utilizes many specialized techniques Words and nouns. These psychological symptoms are the primary basis for the diagnosis of mental disorders and are necessary for psychiatrists and counselors Basic knowledge. In psychological counseling and psychotherapy, serious mental disorders and mental disorders are not easy to see. Obvious strange The state of dissimilar behavior and acute excitatory agitation does not appeal to psychotherapy. In this book, the symptoms are not to be added The reader can refer to the relevant psychiatry monograph. The psychological symptoms described below are mostly in psychological counseling Encountered or likely encountered. Familiarity with these symptoms will help to make medical diagnosis and help identify which is applicable Psychological consultation, which is not suitable for psychological consultation category. 1. Cognitive impairment (1) perceptual impairment 1. Feeling of allergy: the patients general intensity of stimulation such as light, sound, cold, heat and some discomfort Its so high that you cant stand it. These are not serious psychological symptoms, but can make the patient agitated; Easy to shock Anger. More common in nervous exhaustion or physical weakness caused by other consumable causes. 2. Illusion: it is a distorted perception that there is something in the outside world, but perception is another thing. Illusion can also be In normal people, for example, when fatigue or light is not sufficient, see the hanger as a person, and the hat on the table as a small animal. Anxiously waiting for the return of the son, the mother who may