后缀判断词性.pptx
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通过词缀判断词性;形容词: 以 able, ous, tic, ful, al, ible, tive, less, like, logical, most, proof, some 结尾
形容词后缀:~able和~ible表示可以,能够, eg:eatable~less表示否定, eg:homeless~like表示像, eg:humanlike
~logical表示学科的, eg:biological~proof表示防...的, eg:fireproof, waterproof~most表示最...的, eg:easternmost;名词: 以 ty, cy , age, ance, ence, ian, er, ee, ist, ry, or, dom, ess, ese, tion, hood, ics, ing, ism, ling, logy, ment, ness, ship, sion, ture 结尾
eg: society policy storage entrance confidence librarian employee scientist history wisdom actress economics building adventure Marxism ;~ian,~ist 表示专业人士, eg:musician,scientist~er表示占主动地位的人,eg:employer~ee表站被动地位的人, eg:employee~ess表示雌性的人或动物,eg:tigeress,actress;~ese表示国籍和语言, eg:chinese~ics和~logy表示学科 eg: physics biology~ing表示行业, eg:banking~ling表示小的意思, eg:birdling 幼鸟~ism表示主义, eg:realism~ry表示...类, eg:jewelry -都属于不可数名词
;-al形容词:personal, parental, natural名词:refusal, proposal, approval, denial, survival, trial
-tive形容词:active, passive, positive, negative名词:detective, representative代表、代表的, relative亲戚, 相关的例句:Success is a relative term, it brings so many relatives. ----by Bernard Shaw
含义是:一人得道,鸡犬升天。 ;-ant形容词:ignorant, assistant辅助的, 副的, attendant伴随的, 随之而产生的
? 名词:examinant主考官, applicant申请者, servant, participant attendant服务人员;-ent形容词:existent, dependent, emergent名词: resident, patient
-ic形容词:periodic, cubic立方形的, 立方体的, magnetic磁性的, electronic名词:critic评论者、批评家, mechanic技工、机械师, logic逻辑, rhetoric 修辞学 ;-ine
形容词:feminine女性的、阴柔的, riverine 河流的名词:heroine女主角,doctrine教义,routine程序、常规
?-ar形容词:familiar, similar, linear线性的, peculiar奇特的名词:scholar学者, liar说谎者, peddler小贩子,毒贩 burglar夜贼;-ory/-ary
形容词:advisory忠告的, contradictory矛盾的, imaginary虚构的, elementary初级的
名词:inventory库存目录
dormitory宿舍
observatory 天文台laboratory 实验室lavatory 盥洗室?dictionary;-ile形容词fertile 肥沃的juvenile 年轻的fragile 易碎的
名词Missile---导弹Textile---纺织品Automobile;2.同时具有形容词与动词含义的后缀-ish ;3. 具有三种词性的后缀;2019/11/24
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