2025年高考英语总复习《语法—介词》专项测试卷(附答案).docx
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2025年高考英语总复习《语法—介词》专项测试卷(附答案)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
介词与介词短语易错点集锦
一、介词的句法功能
1.作定语
Thekeytothedoorismissing.
2.作状语
Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading.
3.作表语
JapanistothecastofChina.
4.作宾语补足语
Makeyourselfathome.
二.介词的宾语易错点
名词、代词
Dontforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingyourclassroom.
Donthidebehindothers.
数词
Therewasonlyonepieceofcake,butwecancutitintotwo.
Thestudentsbegantoshowupbytwosandthrees.
Whenwewentin,wefoundhisroomatsixesandsevens.
形容词、副词
Herpronunciationisfarfromperfect.Hisuncleisfromabroad.
动词-ing形式
Isucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.
OnarrivinginVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.
动词不定式
Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.
宾语从句
Shegotveryangrybecauseofwhathehadsaid.
IamthinkingofhowIshalldomoreforthepeople.
疑问词+
不定式短语
Marxgaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguages.
Theyarediscussinghowto?sell?the?goods?elsewhere.?
动词原形
Hisfatherhadnothingtodoalldayexceptplaycards.
介词短语
Theboyjumpedfrombehindthedoor.Theballrolledoutfromunderthetable.
三.介词的省略用法易错点
1.of的省略
Thetwogirlsare(of)thesameage.
2.from的省略
Nobodycanpreventus(from)gettingmarried.Youmuststopher(from)tellingsuchlies.
3.in的省略
Hespendsnearlyhalfofhismonthlyincome(in)buyingbooks.
Hewastedtime(in)doingnothing.
4.on的省略
Keep(on)talkingamongstyourselves.Illbebackinaminute.
四.常用介词的用法比较集锦
1.表示时间in/after
in十时间段:一般用于将来时
after+时间段:一般用于过去时
Hellbebackinaweek.他一周后回来。
Hereturnedafteraweek.他一周后回来了。
表示时间
in/on
in表示一段时间
on表示具体某天
Heusuallygoestoschoolinthemorning.
HeusuallystaysathomeonSundaymorning.
表示时间
for/since/by
for接时间段,一般用于过去时完成时和将来时
since接时间点,用于完成时
by接时间点,用于完成时
Heworkedinthatfactoryfor20years.
Theyhavelivedherefor70years.
Shewillstaytherefortwohours.
Hehasmadealotof