2025年高考英语总复习《语法—介词》专项测试卷（附答案）.docx

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2025年高考英语总复习《语法—介词》专项测试卷（附答案）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

介词与介词短语易错点集锦

一、介词的句法功能

1.作定语

Thekeytothedoorismissing.

2.作状语

Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading.

3.作表语

JapanistothecastofChina.

4.作宾语补足语

Makeyourselfathome.

二．介词的宾语易错点

名词、代词

Dontforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingyourclassroom.

Donthidebehindothers.

数词

Therewasonlyonepieceofcake,butwecancutitintotwo.

Thestudentsbegantoshowupbytwosandthrees.

Whenwewentin,wefoundhisroomatsixesandsevens.

形容词、副词

Herpronunciationisfarfromperfect.Hisuncleisfromabroad.

动词-ing形式

Isucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.

OnarrivinginVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.

动词不定式

Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.

宾语从句

Shegotveryangrybecauseofwhathehadsaid.

IamthinkingofhowIshalldomoreforthepeople.

疑问词+

不定式短语

Marxgaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguages.

Theyarediscussinghowto?sell?the?goods?elsewhere.?

动词原形

Hisfatherhadnothingtodoalldayexceptplaycards.

介词短语

Theboyjumpedfrombehindthedoor.Theballrolledoutfromunderthetable.

三．介词的省略用法易错点

1.of的省略

Thetwogirlsare(of)thesameage.

2.from的省略

Nobodycanpreventus(from)gettingmarried.Youmuststopher(from)tellingsuchlies.

3.in的省略

Hespendsnearlyhalfofhismonthlyincome(in)buyingbooks.

Hewastedtime(in)doingnothing.

4.on的省略

Keep(on)talkingamongstyourselves.Illbebackinaminute.

四．常用介词的用法比较集锦

1.表示时间in/after

in十时间段：一般用于将来时

after+时间段：一般用于过去时

Hellbebackinaweek.他一周后回来。

Hereturnedafteraweek.他一周后回来了。

表示时间

in/on

in表示一段时间

on表示具体某天

Heusuallygoestoschoolinthemorning.

HeusuallystaysathomeonSundaymorning.

表示时间

for/since/by

for接时间段，一般用于过去时完成时和将来时

since接时间点，用于完成时

by接时间点，用于完成时

Heworkedinthatfactoryfor20years.

Theyhavelivedherefor70years.

Shewillstaytherefortwohours.

Hehasmadealotof