从三种不同的分类方法看英语新闻的结构特征.doc

从三种不同的分类方法看英语新闻的 结构特征 Abstract In modern society of information, newspaper is still an important way for people to learn about the outside world and acquire information. In order to read journalistic English article efficiently and to spot useful information in limited time. Three different aspects of the English news’s construction features are analyzed in this paper. The thesis can be divided into five parts. Chapter one touches upon the definition of the English news. The following three chapters deal with the process of analyzing construction of English news. First, it mainly explores the structures and features of hard news and soft news. After that, definition and examples of English news construction were given by its style, especially declared editorial and the whole chain of continuous reporting in detail. Then, the following aspects are discusses by it form: headline’s grammar, background of the text and so on. Chapter five not only concluded the whole passage, but also expressed the importance of reading news. Besides, it sum up varies reading tactics when accounting different articles. In conclusion, research on features of English news’ construction not only reveals the stereotype of news’ writing, but also makes English reading more efficient. Keywords: effective reading; construction; useful information; stereotype of news’ writing 中文摘要 在当今信息社会中，报纸仍是人们了解外部世界，获得信息的主要手段。为了高效阅读新闻英语文章，文章将从英语新闻的三种分类方法入手，通过对性质，体裁以及写作风格的分析，帮助读者迅速通过分析文章的结构找出有效信息。文章共分五个部分： 第一部分引言简要介绍了什么是英语新闻。之后的三个部分通过英语新闻的三种结构进行分析。首先着重探讨了硬、软两种新闻的两种新闻典型格局和特点。其次，文章阐述了英语新闻三类体裁的定义并举例，特别是对社论以及消息的整个链条——连续报道进行了详细的说明。最后论述了英语新闻的主体结构，其中包括对标题中语法、典故和正文中不可忽视的文章背景以及导语的具体分析和举例。第五部分是全篇的总结，它阐述了提高阅读的重要性，更重要的是系统地归纳了在应对不同体裁、结构时应采取的阅读策略。 总而言之，对英语新闻进行的结构特点上的研究不仅剖析了新闻写作的定式，还使得高效英语阅读成为可能。 关键词： 高效阅读；结构；有效信息；写作定式  Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………i Chinese Abstract……………………………………………………………………………ii Chapter 1 Instruction…………………………………………………………..1 Chapter 2 Classification of English News’ Construction by its