英语专业毕业论文撰写及步骤.doc
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毕业论文的撰写及相关步骤
I. 毕业论文(graduation)thesis,(graduation)dissertation,(graduation) paper
II. 毕业论文的性质:是高等院校教学计划规定的综合性实践教学环节,是大学生完成学业的标志性作业,是对学习成果的综合性总结和检阅,是大学生从事科学研究的最初尝试。毕业论文属于学术著作(academic writing)。
III.内容与格式:
1.内容:
(1)毕业论文的分类:英美文学类、语言(学)类、翻译类、文化类、英语教学法类。(详情见VI.论文的选题)
(2)如何确定写哪一类文章?要写内容熟悉的、自己感兴趣的那一类文章, 参考所收集到的合适的资料撰写, 但不许抄袭别人的论文。
(3)学生之间论文标题及内容应避免雷同。
2.格式:(见“外语系毕业论文样本”)
IV.步骤:
1.收集好相关材料并仔细阅读这些材料。
2.确定论文标题交与老师审阅。
3.老师发下任务书之后,学生须将老师审阅过的论文标题及主要内容填写上去,并且填写好任务书上面其它需填写的各项内容。(详情见任务书样本)
4. 完成外文文献翻译。(所译外文资料内容须与论文标题及内容相符,详情见外文文献翻译样本)
5.完成开题报告。(详情见开题报告样本)
6. 记载“日志”:从系里动员及确定了指导教师时起,就要开始记载“日志”,记载撰写论文的各项事宜。
7.开题报告答辩后,在指导教师的指导下,经过反复的修改,学生分别完成毕业论文初稿及定稿。
(注意:论文、任务书、外文文献翻译、开题报告的格式、字体、字号等各项规定按照有关样本的规定来操作。以下讲毕业论文的格式。)
V.撰写论文的具体要求:
1.论述的范围要适中,题目不宜太大或太小。
2.论文必须论点明确,论据有说服力,例证充足。论述时不得“跑题”。
3.撰写论文须注意:(1)主题明确;(2)段落层次分明; (3)注意语法和词语的运用,避免语法或用词错误;(4)表达清楚、简练、通顺;(5) 论文中用正式语体。
4.参考文献:引用的参考文献要有说服力,并且要与自己的论述文字连贯,形成一个整体。如所引用的是中文文献,则须译成英语,而且一定要翻译好。请见以下论文中引用参考文献的例子:
(1) “In an age of globalization, businesses around the world spare no efforts to market their products or services in the world marketplace and to build their brand images on a global basis”.[1:3]For Chinese manufacturers, developing the right international advertisements before entering the world market has become a very important marketing strategy.----------------------------------------------------------
(2) Liu Miqin said, “cultural signals can be found throughout a language, which requires an excellent understanding of both language and culture.”[2:7] As a translator, he needs the mastery of English words, expressions and grammar rules on the one hand, and should be acquainted with the knowledge of English history, culture, religion, custom, etc. … on the other .------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Wang Zuoliang said that in translating a certain part of language, what a translator sometimes has to deal with may be the two kinds of culture involved. Without the translation of the cultural background, there wi
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