计算机组成与结构考试大纲..doc

Computer Organization and Architecture 考试大纲 课程名称：Computer Organization and Architecture 代码： 三、Basic Courses in General Discipline 四、考What is the computer architecture. What is the computer organization. What is the structure of a computer system. What are the functions of a computer. Describe the principal elements of a computer. Describe the principal elements of a CPU. Chapter 2 Von Neumann/Turing machine and its Structure Stored Program concept Moore’s Law Speeding it up – for microprocessor Solutions Part 2 Chapter 3 Three key concepts of von Neumann architecture Program Concept Computer Components Instruction Fetch and Execute Example of Program Execution Interrupts Multiple Interrupts Three Groups of system Bus Chapter 4 Memory Performance Memory Hierarchy Locality of Reference Mapping Function Replacement Algorithms Write Policy Chapter 5 DRAM Details SRAM Details Module Organisation Chapter 6 Types of External Memory Winchester Hard Disk Finding Sectors RAID Chapter 7 Functions of Input/Output Module. I/O Steps I/O Mapping: Memory mapped I/O Isolated I/O Chapter 8 Single program and multi-program. Scheduling Layers and Views of a Computer System Operating System Services Part 3 Chapter 9 Integer Representation Sign-Magnitude Two’s Complement Benefits　 Conversion Between Lengths 位长转换 Unsigned Binary Multiplication（Booth’s Algorithm） Floating Point Chapter 10 Instruction Types Number of Addresses Chapter 11 Adressing Mode Chapter 12 Instruction Cycle Instruction Pipelining Dealing with Branches Chapter 13 Major Advances in Computers RISC Details CISC Details RISC v CISC RISC Pipelining Chapter 14 What is Superscalar? Limitations Instruction Issue Policy Instruction Level Parallelism Machine Level Parallelism The two approaches to enforce parallelism Part 4 Chapter 16 Micro-Operations Describe the Micro-Operations of following cycle in symbolic: The fetch cycle Indirect Cycle Interrupt Cycle Execute Cycle Chapter 17 M