《考研英语核心词汇》.doc
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考研英语词汇基础
核心词突破
第一节 名词的理解与运用一.英语中的名词在句子中的作用如下:名词在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补、同位语等。
Prices range from $ 6 to $ 19 for a dozen short or long roses.
② Nothing says love like a dozen long-stemmed roses on Valentine’s Day.
③ It’s going to remain the most popular flower because love never goes out of style.
④ This is a private firm that studies the flower industry.
⑤ The modern white furniture and wall-to-wall mirrors give the store an expensive look.
⑥ We consider it a good opportunity to study abroad.
⑦ Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense training, an action which violates the laws of sports science.
二.常用的后缀
.表示“人”意义的名词后缀
-Ant
immigrant(移民) applicant(申请人) assistant(助手)
descendant(后代) pollutant(污染物) inhabitant(居民)
-An –ian人
Arabian(阿拉伯人) Asian(亚洲人) Australian(澳大利亚人)
Italian(意大利人) musician(音乐家) librarian(图书管理员)
physician(内科医生) politician(政治家) technician(技术工)
historian(历史学家) () comedian(喜剧家)
-Ee人(被动)
employee(雇员) refugee(难民) payee(收款人)
absentee(缺席者) examinee(考生) trainee(受训者)
-Er/-eer/-or 人
Daughterowner, lawyer, trainer(教练) barber(理发师)
butcher(屠户) carrier(运输者) /ancestor(祖先)
bachelor(单身汉) conductor(指挥者) director(主任)
senator(议员) operator(操作者) sponsor(赞助者)
worshipper(崇拜者) mountaineer(登山人) profiteer(投机倒把者)
sightseers(观光者) volunteer(志愿者) pioneer(先驱)
-Ent 人
correspondent(记者) client(客户) parent, resident(居民)
patient(病人) agent(代理人,中介) patent(专利)
-ist 人,主义者
Scientist linguist(语言学家) therapist(治疗家)
controversialist(好争论者) activist(活动家) novelist(小说家)
nationalist(民族主义者) physicist(物理学家) psychologist(心理学家)
tourist(游客) geneticist(基因学家) motorist(汽车司机).表示“关系、特征”等意义的名词后缀
-ship 状态,性质
friendship(友谊) hardship(困境) leadership(领导身份)
membership(会员资格) ownership(所有关系) relationship(关系)
scholarship(学者身份) comradeship(同志身份) professorship(教授身份)
-hood 身份,性质,时代
childhood(儿童时代) neighborhood(邻里) likelihood(可能性)
livelihood(生计) boyhood(男孩时代) -ance /
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