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《考研英语核心词汇》.doc

发布:2015-12-17约4.85万字共17页下载文档
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考研英语词汇基础 核心词突破 第一节 名词的理解与运用一.英语中的名词在句子中的作用如下:名词在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补、同位语等。 Prices range from $ 6 to $ 19 for a dozen short or long roses. ② Nothing says love like a dozen long-stemmed roses on Valentine’s Day. ③ It’s going to remain the most popular flower because love never goes out of style. ④ This is a private firm that studies the flower industry. ⑤ The modern white furniture and wall-to-wall mirrors give the store an expensive look. ⑥ We consider it a good opportunity to study abroad. ⑦ Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense training, an action which violates the laws of sports science. 二.常用的后缀 .表示“人”意义的名词后缀 -Ant immigrant(移民) applicant(申请人) assistant(助手) descendant(后代) pollutant(污染物) inhabitant(居民) -An –ian人 Arabian(阿拉伯人) Asian(亚洲人) Australian(澳大利亚人) Italian(意大利人) musician(音乐家) librarian(图书管理员) physician(内科医生) politician(政治家) technician(技术工) historian(历史学家) () comedian(喜剧家) -Ee人(被动) employee(雇员) refugee(难民) payee(收款人) absentee(缺席者) examinee(考生) trainee(受训者) -Er/-eer/-or 人 Daughterowner, lawyer, trainer(教练) barber(理发师) butcher(屠户) carrier(运输者) /ancestor(祖先) bachelor(单身汉) conductor(指挥者) director(主任) senator(议员) operator(操作者) sponsor(赞助者) worshipper(崇拜者) mountaineer(登山人) profiteer(投机倒把者) sightseers(观光者) volunteer(志愿者) pioneer(先驱) -Ent 人 correspondent(记者) client(客户) parent, resident(居民) patient(病人) agent(代理人,中介) patent(专利) -ist 人,主义者 Scientist linguist(语言学家) therapist(治疗家) controversialist(好争论者) activist(活动家) novelist(小说家) nationalist(民族主义者) physicist(物理学家) psychologist(心理学家) tourist(游客) geneticist(基因学家) motorist(汽车司机).表示“关系、特征”等意义的名词后缀 -ship 状态,性质 friendship(友谊) hardship(困境) leadership(领导身份) membership(会员资格) ownership(所有关系) relationship(关系) scholarship(学者身份) comradeship(同志身份) professorship(教授身份) -hood 身份,性质,时代 childhood(儿童时代) neighborhood(邻里) likelihood(可能性) livelihood(生计) boyhood(男孩时代) -ance /
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