新目标九年级第五单元语法被动语态.ppt

Letspractice一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.他的新手机是美国制造的。Hisnewmobilephone_____________America.2.这些瓶子是玻璃做的。Thesebottlesare________glass.3.面包是小麦做的。Thebreadis_________wheat.4.这种钢笔是在中国做的。Thiskindofpen__________China.ismadeinmadeofmadeofismadein

请翻译下列句子：Haveatry这些筷子是由什么做成的？他们是由木头做成。Whatarethechopsticksmadeof?Theyaremadeofwood.这块表是在哪里制作的？它是在美国制作。Wherewasthewatchmade?ItwasmadeinAmerica这个窗户是由木头做成的吗？是的，它是。Isthewindowmadeofwood?Yes,itis.

被动语态

STEP3STEP2STEP1Theyhavejustreceivedane-mailandthemedicineWecleantheclassroomeveryday.Hisgrandparentsdon’tusethecomputer.找出下列各句的主语、谓语、宾语

注意比较下列两组句子的主语、谓语、宾语1Theywaterthetreeseveryday.Thetreesarewateredbythemeveryday.Idomyhomeworkintheafternoon.Myhomeworkisdoneintheafternoon.2主动语态3主动语态4被动语态5被动语态6

当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态

如果主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态Theroomiscleanedeveryday.MyparentswatchTVeveryday.Shesangnicesongslastnight.Englishisspokeninmanyconntries.Iwillwritealettertomorrow.Thecomputerwillbeusedbytheteachertomorrow

一、被动语态的谓语动词的基本结构Theroomiscleanedeveryday.Englishisspokeninmanyconntries.ThecomputerwillbeusedbytheteachertomorrowBe(am,is,are,was,were)+及物动词过去分词

一般现在时被动语态01一般过去时被动语态02一般将来时的被动语态03含有情态动词的被动语态04现在完成时的被动语态05使役动词和感官动词的被动语态06

IamsenttoAmericabytheheadteachertoday.Pensareboughtherebyhim.主语+be（am，is，are）+过去分词＋(by＋动作发出者)1、基本构成

2.基本句式肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋…）Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.Bicyclesaresoldinthatshop.否定句：主语＋be＋not＋过去分词＋（by＋…）Footballisn’tplayedallovertheworldbypeople.Bicyclesaren’tsoldinthatshop.

Be＋主语＋过去分词＋（by＋…）（3）一般疑问句Be＋主语＋过去分词＋（by＋…）肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be否定回答：No，主语＋be＋notFootballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.Isfootballplayedallovertheworldbypeople?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Bicyclesaresoldinthatshop.Arebicyclessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

被动语态的基本用法（1