Oracle_官方安装文档.doc

一.请检查系统包是否已经安装。rpm -q grep binutils-2.* \ elfutils-libelf-0.* \ glibc-2.* \ glibc-common-2.* \ libaio-0.* \ libgcc-4.* \ libstdc++-4.* \ make-3.* \ compat-libstdc++-33 \ elfutils-libelf-devel-0.* \ glibc-devel-2.* \ gcc-4.* \ gcc-c++-4.* \ libaio-devel-0.* \ libstdc++-devel-4.* \ unixODBC-2.* \ unixODBC-devel-2.* \ sysstat-7.*2.如缺少相应的补丁包，可以到系统安装盘安装相关的补丁包cd /media/Enterprise\ Linux\ dvd\Server/rpm -Uvh grep binutils-2.*rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0.*rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*rpm -Uvh make-3.*rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.*rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*3.添加oracle组和用户（Oracle Enterprise Linux默认把oracle的用户创建完了，这一步骤可以省略）# groupadd oinstall -g 501# groupadd dba -g 502# groupadd oper -g 503# useradd oracle -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba,oper# passwd oracle输入密码:oracle4.修改参数文件 sysctl.conf# cat /etc/sysctl.conf EOFkernel.sem=1055 32000 100 128kernel.shmmax=2147483648kernel.shmall = 2097152net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0net.core.optmem_max = 65535net.core.rmem_default = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_max = 262144fs.file-max = 6553600net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000EOF5.以下命令加载sysctl.conf文件中的内容，检查参数值是否正确设定。# /sbin/sysctl -p6.修改参数文件limits.conf# cat /etc/security/limits.conf EOF* soft nproc 2047* hard nproc 16384* soft nofile 1024* hard nofile 65536EOF7.修改参数文件login# cat /etc/pam.d/l