WCDMA上行链路RAKE接收机的一种实现方案.pdf
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WCDMA上行链路RAKE接收机的一种实现方案
赵林*
(北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院,北京 100876)
摘要:RAKE 接收机是 WCDMA 系统中的核心部分,其接收算法的设计对整个系统的性能具有
关键作用。本文给出了一种性能良好且易于实现的接收机设计方案,分为多径搜索和跟踪,
信道估计及多径信号合并三个部分。在多径搜索部分采用了一种动态控制门限的方法,能够
保证在信噪比很大动态范围内均具有良好的分辨多径的性能,信道估计采用了 WMSA 算法,
利用信道变化的相关性提高了估计的精度,在合并部分采用了 MRC方式。文章在第二部分给
出了详细的算法推导及设计,并在第三部分进行了仿真,通过仿真结果可以看出本设计方案
在低复杂度的前提下具有良好的性能,具有很大的实用价值。
关键词:WCDMA;RAKE 接收机;多径搜索和跟踪;信道估计;信号合并
中图分类号:TN
An Implementation Design of Uplink Rake Receiver for
WCDMA system
Zhao Lin
(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication,Beijing 100876)
Abstract: RAKE receiver is one of the core technologies in the WCDMA system,so the selection of its
algorithm is key for the performance of the system.This paper provides an implementation design of
uplink RAKE receiver for WCDMA system,which has good performance and is easy to be realized.The
receiver is mainly made up of three parts:Multi-path Searching and Tracking,Channel Estimation and
Signal Merging.Dynamic control is used in the Multi-path Searching module,which ensures that the
performance can be good in large SNR range.The algorithm of the Channel Estimation module is
WMSA,which uses the coherence between the channel changes to improve the precision.And MRC is
selected in the Signal Merging module.The paper introduces the detailed design of the algorithm and
provides the simulated result which proves that this design has good performance with low complexity
and has much practical value.
Keywords:WCDMA;RAKE Receiver;Multi-path Searching and Tracking;Channel Estimation;Signal
Merging
0 引言
WCDMA 物理层采用 DS-CDMA 技术,将用户数据和利用 CDMA 扩频码得到的伪随机
序列即码片(chip)序列相乘从而将用户信息扩展到较宽的带宽上。
WCDMA 采用 10ms 帧长,码片速率为 3.84Mcps[5] 。其 3.84Mcps 的码片速率,要求上
下行链路分别使用 5MHz
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