上海牛津语六年级-上下册全知识点梳理.docx
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上海牛津英语六年级 上下册全知识点梳理
频度副词
always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词 ,提问应该要用How often??
在句中的位置是:放在行为动词的前面,放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。
She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。
不能出现这样的句子:She is always helps other people.(×)
一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致,尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。
how often 与 how many times
how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”
how many times 提问“频率次数”
e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.
—How many times have you been there? —Twice.
副词
表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词,主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。
He looks very happy.(修饰形容词)
The old lady is walking slowly now.(修饰动词)
Luckily, he got the first prize.(修饰句子)
形容词后面+ly构成副词:
slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quicklycareful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediatelygentle—gentlylucky—luckilyhappy—happily
介词
What else do you do with your??你和你的?还干什么?
With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。
With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on,并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor
具体的某一天介词只能用on
On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day
he one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个
如果是介词短语修饰the one,应该要放在the one后面 ,如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right onethe middle one
at weekends= at the weekend在周末
现在完成时
现在完成时的构成是: have/has +动词的过去分词。
have/has been to 去过,到过 (表示现在已经回来)
have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in
have/has gone to 去,到?.. (表示现在还没有回来)
e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.
Have you been to ?..yet? 你去过?..吗?
Yes, I have already/just been to?./been there. 是的,我已经去过了。
No, I haven?t been to ?/been there yet. 不,还没有去过。
already 已经(多用于肯定句,放于动词前)
yet 迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否定句,放于句末)
just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同)
e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home.
Have you been to Lily’s home yet? I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.
No, I haven’t been to her home yet.
live / stay ?for?在?住/待?(时间)
for +一段时间,多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间,并用how long提问。
代词
one 用来指代一个人或事物,而ones用来指代一些人或事物。
定冠词the
定冠词the的用法:
a. 在球类
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