2025年考研英语一真题及答案解析【完整版】.pdf

2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,Cor

DontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

LocatedinthesouthernPeloponnesianpeninsula,Pavlopetri(themodernnameofthesite)emerged

asaNeolithicsettlementaround3500B.C.ThisareaoftheAegeanSeais1toearthquakesandtsunamis,

whichcausedthecityto2sink.TheslowsealevelriseintheMediterranean3thecitymore

than3000yearsago.

Formillennia,thecity’s4layunseenbelowsome13feetofwater.Theywerecoveredbyathicklayer

ofsand5theislandofLaconia.Inrecentdecades,shifting6andclimatechangehaveerodedanatural

barrierthat7Pavlopetri.In1967,ascientificsurveyofthePeloponnesiancoastwas8data

toanalyzechangeinsealevels9BritishoceanographerNicholasFlemmingfirstspottedthesunken10.

Ayearlater,hereturnedwithafewstudentsto11thelocationandmapthesite.Theteamidentifiedsome

buildings,courtyards,anetworkofstreets,andtwochambertombs.12theexcitinginitialfinds,thesite

wouldlie13fordecadesbeforearchaeologistswouldreturn.

In2009archaeologistsChrysanthiGallonandJonHenderson14excavationofPavlopetri

incooperationwiththeGreekMinistryofCulture.

Sincethe1960s,underwaterarchaeology15andtoolshadmadehugeadvances.Theteam16robotics,

sonarmapping,andstate-of-the-artgraphicstosurveythesite.From2009to2013theywereabletobring

theunderwatertownto17.Coveringabouttwoandahalfacres,Pavlopetrithreemainroads18some

50rectangularbuildings,allofwhichhadopencourtyards,Excavationsrevealedalargenu