4 Identification of Hazards 危害识别 v3.pdf

Identification of Hazards Issues 危害识别及问题 7/15/2014 Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会 1 Quiz #1 问题1 Question: Why is identifying hazards so important ?? 问题：为什么识别危害如此重要？ Answer: Basic Rule of Process Safety #1 答案：工艺安全基本原则 #1： You can’t control a hazard that you haven’t identified !! 你不能控制没有识别出的风险 2014/7/21 Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会 2 Identification of Hazards风险识别 Presentation Objectives 演讲目的  Be able to explain and apply the hazard identification methodology 能够解释和应用风险识别的方法学  Increase your awareness of a major hazard in chemical processing facilities – Spills /Releases 增加化学工艺设施的主要危害意识--泄露、释放  Complete a team exercise in hazard identification: 完成危害识别的团队练习  Use the Key Word / Discussion Points Checklist 使用关键词或讨论要点检查表  Identify the hazards of a process识别工艺危害  Document these process hazards记录工艺危害  Communicate these hazards沟通工艺危害 2014/7/21 Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会 3 Hazard Control Procedure 危害控制程序 Start 开始 System definition 系统定义 Hazard identification 危害识别 Analysis of 进一步减小 options for Risk assessment 风险评估 风险的分析 further risk minimization No Risk 风险是否可以接受 acceptable? Yes Safety 安全 2014/7/21 Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会 4 How do we accomplish Hazar