高良姜的化学成分及其药理活性研究进展.pdf

2009 年 第 1 期 广 东 化 工 第 36 卷 总第 189 期 · 77 · 高良姜的化学成分及其药理活性研究进展 黄慧珍 1 ，杨丹 2* (1 ．广东海洋大学 食品科技学院，广东 湛江 524088 ；2 ．广东海洋大学 理学院，广东 湛江 524088) [摘 要]高良姜是具有重要药用价值的中药之一，主要化学成分包括挥发油、二芳基庚烷类、甾醇类和黄酮类化合 物，具有较强药理活性。文章着重介绍了高良姜的抗氧化、降血糖、抗促癌、促进渗透性、抗溃疡、止呕抗腹泻、镇 痛、抗炎、抗凝血、抗血栓形成等独特的药理作用，以及分离提取有效成分等领域的一些最新研究成果。 [关键词]高良姜；化学成分；药理活性 [中图分类号]Q [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1007-1865(2009)01-0077-04 Research on Development of the Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Activity of Alpinia Officinarum 1 2* Huang Huizhen , Yang Dan (1. Department of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088 ； 2. Department of Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China) Abstract: Alpinia officinarum is one of the important medicinal value traditional Chinese medicines. The main chemical components include volatile oil, diarylheptanoids, sterol and flavonoids, with strong pharmacological activity. The paper focused on some new research results of alpinia officinarum in the effects of the anti-oxidation, hypoglycemic, antipromotion, promote permeability, anti-ulcer, against emesis and anti-diarrhea, analgesia, anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulation, anti-thrombosis, and other unique pharmacological effects. Some latest research results in the fields of extracting and separating active ingredients from alpinia officinarum were also introduced. Keywords: alangin ；chemical composition ；pharmacological activity 高良姜为双子叶植物药姜科植物高良姜的根茎。别名： 姜化学成分