建筑施工项目常见风险和防范措施.docx

建筑施工项目常见风险和防范措施

目录

1.建筑施工项目风险概述....................................3

1.1风险定义.............................................4

1.2常见风险类型.........................................4

2.建筑施工项目常见风险....................................6

2.1安全风险.............................................7

2.1.1高空坠落风险.....................................8

2.1.2物体打击风险.....................................9

2.1.3机械伤害风险....................................11

2.1.4触电风险........................................12

2.1.5火灾和爆炸风险..................................13

2.2质量风险............................................15

2.2.1材料质量风险....................................16

2.2.2施工技术风险....................................16

2.2.3施工管理风险....................................17

2.2.4设计变更风险....................................19

2.3进度风险............................................20

2.3.1材料供应风险....................................22

2.3.2施工人员短缺风险................................23

2.3.3设计变更风险....................................24

2.3.4不可抗力风险....................................25

2.4成本风险............................................25

2.4.1人工成本风险....................................27

2.4.2材料成本风险....................................27

2.4.3机械设备成本风险................................28

2.4.4工期延长风险....................................29

3.建筑施工项目风险防范措施...............................30

3.1安全风险防范措施....................................31

3.1.1安全教育培训....................................33

3.1.2制度建设与执行..................................34

3.1.3定期检查与隐患整改..............................35

3.1.4灾害应急预案....................................36

3.2质量风险防范措施....................................38

3.2.1严格原材料检验..................................39

3.2.2施工图纸审核....................................40

3.2.3加强施工过程管控................................40

3.2.4建立完善的质量保证体系..........................41

3.3进度风险防范措施..........