专业英语内容九.doc

专业英语内容九 1.儒家学说对中国这样一个大国在思想和文化上具有很重要的价值。 2.我们应当以中国特色社会主义理论为指导，把中国建设成为一个社会主义现代化强国。 3.基础研究是自主创新的源泉与基础。由于高校所拥有的学科、人才和研究平台等比较优势,高校基础研究在国家的创新体系中具有举足轻重的地位与作用。 马克思科学观的实践性探析马克思科学观是在实践基础上建构而成的,因而实践性一直贯穿其科学理论建构的始终。本文以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为主要的分析文本,从马克思科学观的存在论基础、生成论基础以及价值论基础三方面进行分析阐释,力图全面论证实践在马克思科学观建构中的地位和作用。China first recognized the need to expand domestic demand in the wake of he 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. As a result of this crisis, China’s exports plummeted and some export oriented commodities had to turn to the domestic market for a way out. The global financial crisis in 2008 once again made China’s exports plunged and thus the question of how to stimulate domestic demand to maintain GDP growth became a new focus of attention. It seemed as though China had decided to expand domestic demand mainly to offset the impact of inadequate demand from overseas markets. Some appealing but unfounded arguments have been advanced in relation to the reasons, implications and means of expanding China’s domestic demand. For example, some argue that there is a zero-sum relationship between internal and external demand, some believe that exports should be reduced while domestic demand is increased, while others advocate the rural market as the keystone of increasing domestic demand. Why then should China rely on domestic demand to develop its economy? To cope with declining external demand is merely a temporary reason. The fundamental reasons for doing so are to change China’s unbalanced industrial structure and internal-external economic arrangements and to take full advantage of the domestic market to develop the economy. On one hand, the internal-external imbalance represented by the huge trade surplus has given rise to enormous foreign exchange reserves, pressure for RMB appreciation, asset bubbles, a deteriorating environment and other problems. This model of unbalanced growth will be hard to sustain. On the other hand, China’s domestic market, with its great potential, is able to furnish