英语一些数量词的翻译.pdf

英语数词的翻译.txt 英语数词的翻译 4.”每隔”与”每逢”的译法 Every other …每隔…. Every other day 每隔一天 Every third day= every three days 每逢三天=每三天=每隔两天 Every sixth tree = every six trees 每逢六棵树=每六棵树=每隔五棵树 但应注意:并不是任何时候都能译成”每隔”,也并不是任何场合都要”减一”.只有在叙述一个长 的序列时,可以译成”每隔”,只有在属于同一量纲时才”减一”. Please write on ever other line 请隔行写. He comes here every three days. 他每隔两天来一次. The bus runs every five minutes. 公汽每五分钟一班. The test indicated that one transistor in every ten was out of order. 试验表明,每十只晶体管中有一只是坏的. In the order type of coaxial system, amplifiers are required every eight miles. In the newer type coaxial system, the signals transmitted are much higher in frequency and amplifiers are required every four miles. 在较老工的同轴电缆系统中,每隔八英里要装一个放大器;在较新式的同轴电缆系统中,传输信 号的频率高得多,所要只每隔四英里装一个放大器. (说明:这里是序列,何用’每隔’,但放大器所占的距离极小,与英里不属同一个量纲,故不应减一. 如果减一,在技术上就会造成错误.) An ocean block equalizer is located in the section following every tenth repeater. 每隔十个增音机设置一个海底分段均衡器. Equalizing repeaters are located every 38 miles. 每隔38英里装一个均衡增音机. Equalizing repeaters are located every ten repeaters. 每隔九个增音机有一个均衡器. 5.序数词 翻译时应注意有的场合要”加一”.例如: 1) 关于楼层的表达: 英语 美语 汉语 Basement basement 地下室 Ground floor first floor 一楼 First floor second floor 二楼 Second floor third floor 三楼 Top floor top floor 顶楼 2) Fifth overtone 译成”泛音”时,为”五次泛音”或”第五泛音”. 译成”谐波”时,为”六次谐波”或”第六谐波”. 第 1 页 英语数词的翻译.txt 6.习惯短词 英语中有许多有关数词或含有数词的短语,在翻译时应特别注意. 1)order of magnitude 数量级 New boosters can increase the payload by almost one order of magnitude. 新型助推器能使有效负载几乎增加一个数量级. The interstitial atoms of gold diffuse into silicon at a rate several orders of magnitude faster than the group III and V impurities. 金的填隙原子向硅扩散的速率比III族和V族杂质快几个数量级. The green emitting GaP has quantum efficiencies as high as 0.6% recorded for laboratory. Present marketed units, however, have much greater than an order of magnitude less efficiency. 按实验记录,发绿光的磷化镓的量子效率高达0.6%,但目前请市售产品效率则低一个数量级还 多. In troposcatter transmission i