100名人排行榜 汇总.docx

深刻影响人类历史发展进程的100名人排行榜：穆罕默德?Muhammad (约570－632) 阿拉伯人，史上最有影响力的人物，他复兴rejuvenate和传播spread了伊斯兰教Islamism，并在一系列征服中，行成了从伊拉克代摩洛哥一连串有共同的信仰、语言、历史和文化的阿拉伯国家。Muhammadis the central figure of?Islamand widely regarded as its founder.(2) 牛顿 Newton(1642－1727) 英国历史上最伟大最有影响力的科学家。他建立了宏伟的力学体系the magnificent system of mechanics，奠定科学理论的基础。Sir Isaac Newton?was an Englishphysicist?and?mathematician?who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and a key figure in thescientific revolution.Newtons?Principia?formulated the?laws of motion?and?universal gravitation, which dominated scientists view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.(3) 耶稣Jesus (前30－前6) 历史上最有影响力的宗教启示者，基督教Christianity的道德和精神领袖。他阐述的基督教基本道德观、精神观和主要行为准则，深刻地影响了欧洲文化的发展。Jesus Christis the central figure of?Christianity, whom the teachings of mostChristian denominations?hold to be the?Son of God. Christians believe Jesus is the awaited?Messiah(or?Christ, the Anointed One) of the?Old Testament.(4) 孔子 Confucius(前511－前479) 中国古代伟大的哲学家、思想家，独创了整套信仰体系，他的学说体现出中国人讲究实际的气质，影响中国人生活和文化两千多年。Confuciuswas a?Chinese?teacher, editor, politician, and?philosopher?of the?Spring and Autumn period?of?Chinese history.The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity.Confucius is traditionally credited with having authored or edited many of the?Chinese classic texts?Confuciuss principles had a basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. He championed strong family loyalty,?ancestor worship, respect of elders by their children and of husbands by their wives. He also recommended family as a basis for ideal government. He espoused the well-known principle Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself, the?Golden Rule.(5) 圣·保罗St. Paulus (前4－64) 土耳其Turkey基督教使徒disciple，他成功的传教使基督教由一个犹太教派转变成一个世界性的宗教。(6) 蔡伦Cai Lun (？－121) 改进了造纸术improved papermaking technology。8世纪传入阿拉伯，12世纪传入欧洲。(7) 释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni(前566－前486) 印度佛教的创始人the founder