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推销员之死学习课件.pptx

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DeathofaSalesmanArthurMiller(1915-2005)

ArthurMillerandMarilynMonroe

Marriages1940CatholicgirlMarySlattery1956MarilynMonroedivorcesinwritesAftertheFallself-destructivemaincharacterbasedonMM1962IngeMorath(dies2002)

ArthurMiller(1915-2005)anAmericanplaywrightandessayist.aprominentfigureinAmericantheatre,wrotedramasthatincludeaward-winningplayssuchasAllMySons,DeathofaSalesman,andTheCrucible.

HisAchievementAmericanplaywrightwhocombinedinhisworkssocialawarenesswithdeepinsightsintopersonalweaknessesofhischaracters.MillerisbestknownfortheplayDEATHOFASALESMAN(1949),orontheotherhand,forhismarriagetotheactressMarilynMonroe.MillersplayscontinuedtherealistictraditionthatbeganintheUnitedStatesintheperiodbetweenthetwoworldwars.WithTennesseeWilliams,Millerwasoneofthebest-knownAmericanplaywrightsafterWWII.Severalofhisworkswerefilmed

Hisplays1944.TheManWhoHadAlltheLuck--closedafter4performances1947.AllMySons,aboutairplanemanufacturer;openedattheCoronet(1/29)andranfor328performances--Millersfirstmajorsuccess.1949.DeathofASalesman,openedattheMorosco(2/10)for742performances.

Hisplays1950.TheEnemyofthePeople,adaptedfromIbsensplay,openedattheBroadhurst(12/28)for36performances.1953.TheCrucible.theSalemwitchtrials;Relatesto“theRedScare”;McCarthyism麦卡锡主义;OpenedattheMartinBeck(1/12)for197performances.1956.AViewFromtheBridge,one-actversionpairedwithanotheroneacter,AMemoryofTwoMondays.OpenedattheCoronet(9/29)for149performances.

HiskeydramaticdevicesTheidealistwhopaystoomuchforhisinabilitytocompromise.TheGreatDepression.Thethemeofmansresponsibilitytohisfellowman.TheGuiltofthesurvivor.Anordinarymanstragedydoublingassymbolofalargersocietalflaw.APenchantforBigOperaticSpeeches.

The

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