中考被动语态视频.doc

中考被动语态视频 篇一：中考被动语态讲解 初二英语第五amp;六讲 被动语态 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】复习被动语态 【知识要点】一般现在时、过去时，将来时，现在完成时及含情态动词的被动语态 被动语态基本结构： be done注意:在被动语态里be动词必不可少 一般现在时的被动 主语+be(am, is, are)+过去分词 by sb(宾格) 例句：A. I often clean the room. （主动句） 被动句：The room is often cleaned by me. B．I do my homework every day. （主动句） 被动句C. He eats an apple every morning.（主动句） 被动句D. They like me very much. （主动句） 被动句一般过去时的被动 主语+be(was, were)+过去分词+by sb(宾格) A. I cleaned the room yesterday. （主动句） 被动句：The room was often cleaned by me. B．I did my homework yesterday. （主动句） 被动句C. He ate an apple yesterday morning.（主动句） 被动句D. They liked me very much. （主动句） 被动句注意：主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语，基本结构是be+done 一般将来时的被动 主语+will be+（过去分词）+by sb(宾语)A: I will do my homework. （主动句） 被动句：My homework will be done by me. B: She is going to play games. （主动句） 被动句：Games are going to be played by her. C. They will clean the room tomorrow. （主动句） 被动句：The room will be cleaned by them tomorrow. D. He is going to watch the football match. （主动句） 被动句: The football match is going to be watched by him. 现在进行时的被动语态：Be(am, is, are) being done 表正在被…… 主动句：They are doing the homework now 被动句: The homework is being done now. 动词过去分词规则： 1. 一般加：ed, 如： ask—asked, look---looked 2. 有e的直接加: d, 如：dance—danced 3. 有辅音+y结尾直接变y为I 加ed, 如：carry—carried 4. 双写的情况，如：stop—stopped 不能用被动语态的几种情况 1.表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。 I have a book= The book belongs to me. 2.有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。 注意：主动表被动强调的是主语的特征 This kind of radio doesn#39;t sell well．这种收音机不太畅销。 The shop opens at eight o#39;clock．这个商店八点开门。 Kate#39;s book reads like an interesting novel．凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说 主动形式表被动意义 ① 当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时； 当cut、read、sell、wear、write,wash等词带状语修饰语时；表达某种性质。 This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。 The door won’t lock.门锁不上。 The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。 ②be worth doing用主动形式表