毕业设计——D类音频功率放大器设计.doc

摘 要 本项目涉及高效节能、数字化、体积小、重量轻等特点的D类功率音频放大器。适应便携设备高效及节能的客观要求。顺应了市场的客观要求。从而在音频集成领域具有很大的优势。随着设计技术不断进步D类功率放大器的要求也在不断提高，本文通过基于CMOS工艺的D类功率音频放大器构成、驱动实现、失真度等方面的特性来进行电路的设计。本课题的目标是设计一个D类音频功率放大器，能对音频信号进行放大，放大器的通频带达到300~3400HZ，输出功率1W，输出信号无明显失真。根据D类功放的原理分别设计了前置放大模块、三角波产生模块、比较器模块、驱动模块、H 桥互补对称输出及低通滤波模块等。其中三角波产生器及比较器共同组成脉宽调制（PWM）模块，H 桥互补对称输出电路采用驱动电流小、低导通电阻及良好开关特性的VMOSFET 管，滤波器采用两个相同的四阶 Butterworth 低通滤波器。 关键词 : D类功率放大器 H桥驱动 脉宽调制 Abstract This project involves a high efficiency and energy saving, digitization, small volume, light weight and other characteristics of the class D audio power amplifier. Adapt to the portable device and the objective requirements of high efficiency energy saving. Comply with the objective requirements of the market. Thus in the audio integrated field has a great advantage. With the continuous progress of design technology of D type power amplifier requirements are also rising, based on CMOS technology class D audio power amplifier structure, drive, distortion and other aspects of the characteristics of circuit design. The purpose of this paper is to design a class D audio power amplifier, can amplify the audio signal, the amplifier pass band to achieve 300 ~ 3400HZ, 1W output power, output signal without significant distortion. According to the principle of class D power amplifier are respectively designed preamplifier module, triangle wave generating module, comparator module, drive module, H bridge complementary symmetry output and low pass filter module. The triangle wave generator and comparator is composed of pulse width modulation ( PWM ) module, H bridge complementary symmetry output circuit adopts the drive current is small, low resistance and good switching characteristics of VMOSFET tube, filter using two identical four order Butterworth low pass filter. Key words: class D power amplifier H bridge driver pulse width modulation 目 录 摘 要 I 第1章 任务与要求 1 1.1课题概述 1 1.2 设计内容与要求 1 1.3 参数要求 1 第2章 绪论 2 2.1 研究背景 2 2.2 论文研究目标和意义 2 2.3 论文章节安排