完形填空专题讲解.ppt

ClozetestMethodsSkills---Echo命题特点1．文章类型：记叙文，议论文，夹叙夹议，说明文2.考察能力：词汇运用，语法分析，逻辑推理3.做题步骤和推理解题技巧通读全文，把握大意（重点段首，部分预判答案）再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破完形填空的解题步骤一、紧抓主旨作者往往通过首句或首段揭示文章的主旨大意，体现文章的题材、体裁，或提供某些导向信息。在做完形填空时，我们要理清文章思路，把握作者的态度或思想情感，这对做好一篇完形有着非常重要的作用，否则可能导致几个空格的连续失误。二、词汇运用Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin“hotmajors”.1aresult,manystudentswantto2theirinterestsandstudyintheseareassuchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw.A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.AsA.giveupB.appearC.giveD.master句内层次（初读解决）三、语法分析whenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor____hisfamilymightneed.A.whoeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever2.SheaskedGod58___shehaddonewrongandwhyhadhenotcometoshareatthetableashepromised.A.whyB.howC.whatD.that四、推理判断及方法根据语境进行推理判断，是做完形填空的必备能力。因为完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是孤立存在的，而是要靠上下文作依托，看前因后果才能确立的。上下语境分句内层次，句组层次，语篇层次

1.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandforaholiday.

37.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad

句组层次（初读解决）2.Onemorelookandhenoticed_45__shootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam句组层次（初读解决）3.AndGod42___herinvitation.....shepreparedabanquetandwaitedpatiently.A.acceptedB.refusedC.checkedD.received句组层次（初读解决）1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather___.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof__.Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.1.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.p