《标准员（双语）》课件——工程建设标准化知识.pptx

《标准员》standardizationsupervisor

工程建设标准化知识Knowledgeofengineeringconstructionstandardisation

CONTENTS工程建设标准的特点CharacteristicsofEngineeringConstructionStandards02工程建设标准的作用Theroleofengineeringconstructionstandards03工程建设标准的分类Classificationofengineeringandconstructionstandards0401工程建设标准化的相关定义Definitionsrelatedtostandardisationofengineeringconstruction工程建设标准化管理体制Standardisedmanagementsystemforengineeringconstruction05工程建设标准的实施与监督Implementationandsupervisionofengineeringconstructionstandards06

1.工程建设标准Engineeringconstructionstandards勘察Surveys0105验收Receivingandinspection06运维、加固、拆除Operationandmaintenance,reinforcement,dismantling02规划Planning03设计Design04施工Construction

工程建设标准化的相关定义Definitionsrelatedtostandardisationofengineeringconstruction

1.工程建设标准Engineeringconstructionstandards工程类别Typeofwork土木工程、建筑工程、线路管道和设备安装工程、装修工程、拆除工程等。civilengineering,buildingworks,linepipeandequipmentinstallationworks,Renovationworks,demolitionworks,etc.行政领域Administrativearea房屋建筑、城镇建设、城乡规划、公路、铁路、水运、航空等。Housebuilding,townconstruction,urbanandruralplanning,theRoads,railways,watertransport,aviation,etc.建设环节Constructionlinks勘察、规划、设计、施工、验收、运维等。Surveying,planning,design,construction,acceptance,operationandmaintenance.

2.工程建设标准化Standardisationofengineeringconstruction为在工程建设领域内获得最佳秩序，对实际的或潜在的问题制定共同和重复使用的规则的活动。Theactivityofestablishingcommonandreusedrulesforactualorpotentialproblemsinordertoobtainthebestorderinthefieldofengineeringandconstruction.

2.工程建设标准化Standardisationofengineeringconstruction标准化是一项活动，活动内容是制定、发布和实施标准。Standardisationisanactivitythatinvolvesthedevelopment,publicationandimplementationofstandards.标准化的目的是“为在一定范围内获得最佳秩序”，就是要增加标准化对象的有序化程度，防止其务须化发展。Thepurposeofstandardisationistoobtainthebestpossibleorderwithinagivenrange,thatis,toincreasetheorderlinessofthestandardisedobjectandtopreventitfromdevelopingunnecessarily.标准化的本