考研英语写作1.ppt

考研写作总体概述 一、考研写作评价目标 1.做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当； 2. 遵循文章的特定文体格式； 3. 合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯； 4. 根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。 二、考研写作评分标准 1.考研写作考试内容 A节：一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应 用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、 摘要、报告等。 B节：根据提示信息写一篇约160~200词的短文 （标点符号不计算在内）。提示信息的形式 有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。 二、考研写作评分标准 2.评分原则和方法 A节：评分侧重点——信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、 语言的准确性及格式和语域的恰当。（关 键词可以用，词组和句子扣分） B节：评分重点——内容的完整性、文章的组织连 贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的 准确性。 具体评分细则 第二章 考研英语应用文写作 第一节 书信写作总体概述 一、首段的写作方法 1、问候收信人 Dear Sir/Madam， 2、解释写信的原因 申请：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation. 邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August…,… 感谢：I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude) toward… 投诉：I’m writing to complain about the poor service (quality) of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago. 祝贺：I’m writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness. 二、中间段的写作方法 1. 阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。【示例】write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company. 2. 注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化。 【示例】I’m pleased to discover form Beijing Youth that company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company. First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to apply for your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient, enthusiastic and sincere. Given these conside