2024年gmat语法知识点总结.docx
語法知识点总結:
1.句子构造:
A.run-on
SVO,andSVO,andSVO.对的
SV,V,andV.对的
FANBOYS(for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so)
B.主谓一致
C.缺乏主谓宾(主句和从句)
D.从句省略:
AlthoughSVO,SVO
从句的S省略:条件主从句的主語相似;从句谓語中有be动詞,也可以省略
Although(heis)fat,hestilleatsalot.
When(hewas)walkingbackhome,hecameacrossadog.
考点:主語还原后发現意思不和逻辑
E.倒装句
判断的措施:。。。。
Alongsidethetrailonwhichweridebikeeverymorningrunsalineofruggedoldoaktrees.
2.平行构造:
A.平行配搭:规定绝对的平行
notonly...butalso...;not...but...
(not)somuch....as....neither...nor...either...or...
B.功能相似的成分才可以平行:
Doing...anddone....,SVO.doing和done都是定語,修饰主語
Ibelievethat....andthat....功能相似的从句
C.and,but,or平行标志詞,前后构造一定相似(OG13-40題)
doinganddoing;todoandtodo;asif...andasif
3比较构造:
A.比较搭配:thesame...as...;morethan...;as...as...;like/unlike/differentfrom
B.比较从句:than;as...as...
IamtallerthanLiLei(is)
Iwalkasfastas(Idid)whenIwasyounger.
主从句句式绝对対称;比较对象对等
be动詞可省可不省;倒装;什么相似省略什么
C.IloveLiLeimorethanHanmeimei.
IloveLiLeimorethanIloveHanmeimei
IloveLiLeimorethanHanmeimeidoes
省略后不能有歧义(主句里面有名詞宾語的時候,从句一定不能只跟一种名詞。)
D.that/thoseit/they
TheairofBeijingisdrierthanthatofShanghai.
that指代的是air这个概念,不过不一样所属
it指代的是前面实实在在出現的那个名詞
E.Belikelytodosth(OG13-108)
AbemorelikelythanBtodosth/AbemorelikelytodosththanB(be)
AbeaslikelyasBtodosth/AbeaslikelytodosthasB(be)
4.固定搭配(Manhattan語法)
5.修饰
从句:1.名詞性从句(同位語从句,主語从句,表語从句,宾語从句)
2.形容詞性从句(定語从句)
3.副詞性从句(時间状語从句,地点状語从句,原因状語从句)when;while;because;so..that;although;where...........
B.done/doing
Done...,SVOS是done的动作承受者
BroughttotheUStoreceiveeducation,LiLei.....
SVO,donedone就近修饰前面的O(有无逗号状况同样)
Ilovethepen,boughtbymyMumyesterday.
Done在句子当中,也是就近修饰前面的名詞。
Iatethechocolate,madeinUS,andtheegg.
Doing,SVOS是动作发出者
Walkingbackhome,Iboughtacarmodel.
SVO,doing伴随状語doing修饰S,V
Iwalkedonthestage,smilingatthestudents.
成果状語doing修饰前面整句话
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