年福建专升本考试核心词汇表[精心整理].doc

2012年福建专升本考试核心词汇表 academic adj.学术的 accuse [?kju:z] vt.谴责，指责；(of)控告，告发He accused his boss of having broken his word. 他指责老板不守信。 He was accused of murder. 有人指控他谋杀。 2.指责,把...归咎(于)[O] Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。 accuse sb of cheating, cowardice, theft 谴责某人欺诈﹑ 指责某人怯懦﹑ 控告某人偷窃 accustomed [?k?st?md] a.惯常的，通常的；(to)习惯于...的，适应了的 achieve[?t?i:v] vt.完成，达到(目的)；得到，获得You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 acquaintance [?kweint?ns] n.(with)熟悉，熟知，相识，了解；熟人，相识的人I have some acquaintance with Spanish. 我懂一点西班牙语。 2.相识的人,熟人[C] She has many acquaintances in the business community. 她在商界有不少熟人。 acquire [?kwai?] vt.取得，求得，获得，学得The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. 该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。 2.学到;养成 She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。 3.(雷达等)捕获(目标) actual [?ktju?l] a.现实的，实际的，事实上的；现在的，目前的What he told us was an actual happening. 他告诉我们的是一件真实事情。 2.现实的 The pickpocket was caught in the actual commission of a crime. 这扒手是在一次作案时被当场捉住的。 acute [?kju:t] a.严重的激烈的；敏锐的了；尖的；(疾病)急性的He is a man of acute intelligence. 他非常聪颖。 2.剧烈的,激烈的 She complained of acute pains in her chest. 她自诉胸部剧痛。 3.严重的 It is urgent that the acute problem of air pollution in the city be solved. 该城市空气污染这一严重问题亟须解决。 4.【医】急性的 He fell ill with acute appendicitis. 他得了急性阑尾炎。 adapt vt.使适应；改编改写；vi.(to)适应He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。 2.改编,改写[(+for)] The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 3.改建,改造[(+for)] The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club. 孩子们将这个旧谷仓改造成为俱乐部用房。 不及物动词 vi. 1.适应[(+to)] He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还没适应这种气候。 additional a.追加的，附加的；另外的We needed additional money for our trip. 我们出去旅行需要更多的钱。 address n.通讯处，地址；致词，讲话vt.向...致词(说话)；在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址，致函Write the addr