管理信息系统(精要版·第14版) 课件 第3章使用信息系统获取竞争优势.pptx
EssentialsofManagementInformationSystemsFourteenthEditionChapter3AchievingCompetitiveAdvantagewithInformationSystemsCopyright?2021,2019,2017PearsonEducation,Inc.AllRightsReserved
LearningObjectives3.1HowdoPorter’scompetitiveforcesmodel,thevaluechainmodel,synergies,corecompetencies,andnetwork-basedstrategieshelpcompaniesuseinformationsystemsforcompetitiveadvantage?3.2Howdoinformationsystemshelpbusinessescompeteglobally?3.3Howdoinformationsystemshelpbusinessescompeteusingqualityanddesign?3.4?Whatistheroleofbusinessprocessmanagement(BPM)inenhancingcompetitiveness?3.5?HowwillMIShelpmycareer?
VideoCasesCase1:GEBecomesaDigitalFirm:TheEmergingIndustrialInternetCase2:NationalBasketballAssociation:CompetingonGlobalDeliverywithAkamaiOSStreaming
TechnologyHelpsStarbucksFindBetterWaystoCompeteProblemCompetitiveopportunitiesfromnewtechnologyImprovecustomerexperienceSolutionsWi-FiwirelessnetworkSmartphonesMobileappIllustratesuseofITtodifferentiateproductsandimprovecustomerexperience
Porter’sCompetitiveForcesModelFivecompetitiveforcesshapefateoffirmTraditionalcompetitorsNewmarketentrantsSubstituteproductsandservicesCustomersSuppliers
Figure3.1Porter’sCompetitiveForcesModel
InformationSystemStrategiesforDealingwithCompetitiveForces(1of5)Basicstrategy:AlignITwithbusinessobjectivesIdentifybusinessgoalsandstrategiesBreakstrategicgoalsintoconcreteactivitiesandprocessesIdentifymetricsformeasuringprogressDeterminehowITcanhelpachievebusinessgoalsMeasureactualperformance
InformationSystemStrategiesforDealingwithCompetitiveForces(2of5)Low-costleadershipUseinformationsystemstoachievethelowestoperationalcostsandthelowestpricesE.g.WalmartInventoryreplenishmentsystemsendsorderstosupplierswhenpurchaserecordedatcashregisterMinimizesinventoryatwareho