论行政立法的监督机制毕业论文.doc
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(2011届)
毕业论文(设计)
题 目: 论行政立法的监督机制
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专 业: 法 学
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2011 年 05 Abstract:As the construction of socialist legal system advances, our national administrative and legislative supervision scheme is in progress. However, we can’t deny that there remain many problems. The continuous expansion of administrative and legislative power threats the right and benefit endowed by administration seriously. And the administrative and legislative supervision mechanism is not that perfect, it fails to fully perform its role of supervising the authority of administration, legislation and judicature, such as vacancy in power supervision system and judicial supervision and nominal administrative supervision. Meanwhile, there is no proper legal regulation on other forms of administrative supervision, such as supervision on political party, auditing and public speech. So it’s urgent to improve administrative and legislative supervision mechanism and integrate various forms of supervision. Only in this way can we better perform the right of supervision by authoritative organizations and fulfill the supervision by administrative bodies, and put authority and supervision on the same lever, balancing and restricting each other.
Key Words: Administrative legislation; supervision; judicial review; checks and balances;
目录
一、引言 2
二、行政立法监督机制的必要性 2
三、我国行政立法监督机制的现状及其不足 4
(一)权力机关的监督 4
(二)行政机关的监督机制 5
(三)司法机关的监督机制 6
(四)舆论监督 7
四、如何完善我国行政立法监督机制 7
五、结语 10
参考文献 12
致谢 13
一、引言
行政立法是指行政机关根据法定权限并按法定程序制定和发布行政法规和行政规章的活动。这样的定义框下了行政立法的主体和对象,即行政立法主体必须是宪法或法律授权的行政机关,而不是单位个人,其对象是行政法规和规章,即除此之外,不能创制其他规定。
我国作为社会主义大国,法制建设的逐渐进步和完善,依法行政建设也取得了很大的进展,在行政立法监督机制上也走出了自己独有的特色,如对行政立法的人大监督,政党监督,行政立法的内部监督,上级行政机关对下级的监督等等,但与社会主义法制政府的建设还存在一定的距离,不乏缺陷,诸如政令不通,效率低下,腐败屡禁不绝,官僚主义作风严重,决策频频失误、下位法与上位法相抵触等等。
行政立法作为行政法制的重要组成部分,为
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