2025年考研英语一真题及参考答案.pdf

2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试

英语(一)

(科目代码：201)

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark

A,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

LocatedinthesouthernPeloponnesianpeninsula,Pavlopetri(themodernname

ofthesite)emergedasaNeolithicsettlementaround3500B.C.Thisareaofthe

AegeanSeais1toearthquakesandtsunamis,whichcausedthecityto2

sink.TheslowsealevelriseintheMediterranean3thecitymorethan3000

yearsago.

Formillennia,thecity’s4layunseenbelowsome13feetofwater.They

werecoveredbyathicklayerofsand5theislandofLaconia.Inrecent

decades,shifting6andclimatechangehaveerodedanaturalbarrierthat7

Pavlopetri.In1967,ascientificsurveyofthePeloponnesiancoastwas8datato

analyzechangeinsealevels9BritishoceanographerNicholasFlemmingfirst

spottedthesunken10.Ayearlater,hereturnedwithafewstudentsto11

thelocationandmapthesite.Theteamidentifiedsome15buildings,courtyards,a

networkofstreets,andtwochambertombs.12theexcitinginitialfinds,thesite

wouldlie13fordecadesbeforearchaeologistswouldreturn.

In2009archaeologistsChrysanthiGallonandJonHenderson14

excavationofPavlopetriincooperationwiththeGreekMinistryofCulture.Since

the1960s,underwaterarchaeology15andtoolshadmadehugeadvances.The

team16robotics,sonarmapping,andstate-of-the-artgraphicstosurveythesite.

From2009to2013theywereabletobringtheunderwatertownto17.Covering

abouttwoandahalfacres,Pavlopetrithreemainroads18some50rectangular

buildings,allofwh