高中英语必修三-重要词汇和短语复习.doc

高三英语讲义 by Daisy Week 12 高中英语必修三 重要词汇和短语复习 Unit 1 religious ?[ri?lid??s] adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔诚的 拓展：religiously adv. 虔诚地 religion ?n.宗教，宗教信仰 religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜﹑ 信仰 a religious service 宗教仪式 trick ?[trik] n.诡计；诀窍；戏法 vt.欺诈，哄骗 I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。 He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。 拓展：play a trick / tricks on sb. 恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人 The children played a trick on their?teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。 gain ?[gein] v.获得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 [ pl.] 收益 He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。 I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。 independent ?[?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的 Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。 拓展：independently ?adv. 独立地；自由地 independence ?n. 独立，自主，自立 award ?[??w?:d] vt.授予，给予；判给 n.奖(品)；奖学金 The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好）奖励了梅丽。 to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖 admire ?[?d?mai?] vt.钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖 ~sb. for (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 拓展：admiring adj. 赞赏的; 赞美的; 羡慕的 admirable ?adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的 admiration n.赞赏，钦佩 permission ?[p??mi??n] n.允许，许可，准许 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开. 拓展：permissible ?adj.可允许的，许可的 permit ?[p??mit, ?p?:mit] v.允许；n.许可证 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑. apologize ?[??p?l?d?aiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 拓展：apology ?[??p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，愧悔 I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 obvious ?[??bvi?s] adj. 显然的，明显的 拓展：It is obvious to sb. that … 对某人来说，…是很明显的。 It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。 remind ?[ri?maind] vt.提醒，使想起； ~sb. of sth. / that… / ~ sb. to do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。 Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。 拓展： reminder ?[ri?maind?] n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示 Take place发生，进行，举行 In memory of 纪