21世纪研究生英语综合教程测试答案.doc

综合教程（一） 一、完形填空 (1)and (2)understand (3)about (4)sides (5)what (6)bad (7)nor (8)properly (9)destroy (10)says (11)which (12)stronger (13)behind (14)up (15)While (16)unique (17)dark (18)benefits (19)from (20) rule 英译汉 由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地，相比之下，西班牙的货币更加重要。这些货币在墨西哥城及利马铸造，再进入西班牙殖民地。西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用，以至于这种硬币最后成为美国货币单位。 虽然早在1652年马萨诸塞率先铸造低含金量的硬币，但殖民地最后转而印制纸币以补充短缺且不可靠的货币供给。著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票几个月内就能顺利转手。此外，各个殖民地的财政部门开始在收税前签发期票，同时向城镇官员下达书面命令要求当地店铺履行付款义务，如其他可转让的单据一样，这些票据经背书后可作为货币进行交换。 1、随着我国加入世贸组织，国有银行面临的压力越来越大，为了尽快解决资本充足率以及扩大规模，这家大银行打算与其它两家小银行合并。 With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more pressure. The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its scale. 2、受全球经济衰退和通货膨胀的影响，这个城市的许多小企业已经破产或者本大公司兼并，导致大量工人面临失业的困境。 Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses In this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant corporations. It leads to a large number of workers facing unemployment. 3、他没有娶她。他认为尽管怜悯近似于爱，但是是不同的。他希望为爱情而结婚，而不是为了怜悯。 He didn’t marry her, because he thought that althou gh sympathy was closely akin to love, they were still different. What he hoped was marrying/marriage for love, not for sympathy. 4、网络教育似乎是一种极好的教育方式，它能够触及到一大批潜在的学生，而且可以减少传统学校教育所需要的高额的基础设施及人力费用。 Web-based training and learning seems to be a perfect way to reach a huge pool of potential students, as well as curtail the high infrastructure and personnel costs of traditional schooling. 5、随着这个城镇经济的发展，当地政府打算为老年人建立一所一流的养老院。 With the development of this town’s economy, local government intends to tailor a first-class nursing home for the needs of the elderly. 6、政府撤销对金融市场的管制有利于经济全球化的发展，但同时也给国内经济造成了一些负面影响。 The deregulation of financial markets taken by government is very helpful to economical globalization, but, at the same time, it b