粮仓温湿度检测系统的设计.doc

题目：粮仓温湿度检测系统的设计 摘要 粮仓管理中最重要的问题是监测粮堆中的温、湿度变化。国家为粮食储藏每年支付很高的费用，主要是因为监测设备成本较高，管理方式不够先进。在理论研究和实地考察实验的基础上，进行了粮食仓库温度和湿度实时在线巡回监测与控制系统的设计和研制。温度和湿度的检测与控制对防止粮食霉变有着重要的意义，讨论粮堆温度和湿度变化的主要原因以及粮食仓库中温度和湿度的允许变化范围。探讨在线测量，计算和控制粮食仓库温度和湿度的原理和方法，基本消灭了粮食霉变事故，同时也节省了大量人力和物力，减轻了粮仓管理的工作强度，提高了粮库管理效率，使粮食管理得到了安全可靠的保障。 正目前,粮库中的温湿度检测,基本上是人工检测,劳动强度大,繁琐,由于检测报警不及时,造成库储粮食损失的现象时有发生,于是,设计并研制性能价格比较高的粮库温湿度自动检测系统迫在眉睫。由于大型粮库分布广、储量大，粮库的管理和监测难度大，基于粮库粮情检测系统上的计算机管理软件的设计，由每个粮仓中配置的下位机将粮情数据通过无线数传模块发送给上位机，上位机将下位机的数据以曲线和表格的形式表示出来，清晰直观地显示出各仓内温湿度状况，由上位机对粮仓进行监视，管理人员在控制室就可以看到实时粮情数据，对粮情数据进行分析，实现粮仓管理自动化、智能化。 关键字：温湿度 粮仓 检测系统 设计ABSTRACT Barn management of the most important issue is monitoring the grain heap temperature and humidity changes. countries for grain storage to pay high fees each year, mainly due to high cost of monitoring equipment, management methods were not advanced enough in the theoretical study and field visits on the basis of experiments carried out a food storage temperature and humidity, real-time monitoring and control system circuit design and development. the temperature and humidity measurement and control to prevent mildew food of great significance to discuss the grain heap the main reason for the temperature and humidity changes as well as food storage temperature and humidity range allowed explore on-line measurement, calculation and control of food storage temperature and humidity, the principles and methods, and basic elimination of food mildew accident, but also save a lot of manpower and material resources, thereby reducing the intensity of granary management work to improve the efficiency of management of the granary, so that food management has been a safe and reliable protection Are present, the grain depots in the temperature and humidity testing is basically a manual inspection, labor-intensive, cumbersome, due to not timely detection and alarm, resulting in the loss of library storage of food phenomena have occurred, so the design and development of the higher cost performance g