动词名词形容词常考短语.doc

常考短语动词 1. add up 增加 This adds up to our difficulties. 2. add up to + n. 意味着 The new information adds up to very little. 3. answer/talk back 顶嘴 Do what I tell you and dont answer back. 4. ask after + n. 问候，询问 When I met Jack at the party, he asked after my parents. 5. ask for + n. 请求，要求，自找（麻烦等） If you climb mountains in fog, you are asking for trouble. 6. ask. . . out 邀请某人外出 Betty asked Lee out to dinner. 7. back out (of) 食言，背信 You have signed an agreement and you cant back out of it now. 8. back. . . up 支持 Tom will back me up at the meeting. 9. be fed up with + n. 对…极其厌倦 Im fed up with your nonsense. 10. bear. . . out 证实，证明 The results bear out your theory. 11. become of + n. 降临，遭遇 What became of the girl at the end of the story? 12. blow out漏气 A rear tire blew out. 13. blow. . . up (1)炸毁 (2)发脾气 A building has been blown up by enemy spy. Tom will blow you up when he finds his best dishes broken. 14. break down （1）损坏（2）（身体、精神等）衰竭 （3）（企业等）倒闭 The machine broke down yesterday. She broke down when they told her the sad news. 15. break in （1）打断（2）破门而入 Dont break in when I am talking. A man broke in and stole the TV. 16. break into + n. 破门而入 Thieves broke into our house last night. 17. break off突然停止 They were arguing but broke off when I came into the room. 18. break out突然发生，爆发 An epidemic of influenza has broken out. 19. break up 结束 School has broken up for the summer holidays. 20. break. . . up打碎，拆散 Divorce break up a lot of families. 21. bring. . . about带来，招致 Modern medicine has brought about a longer average life span. 22. bring. . . out明白表示出来，使…显出 Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities. 23. bring round 劝使，使…恢复 We brought them round to our point of view. 24. bring. . . up （1）提出（2）教育，培养 Who brought up such a topic to discuss? She brought up her children to be truthful. 25. brush up(on) （重新学习，复习） Tony is brushing up(on ) his chemistry. 26. build. . . up增强，集结 Many a large and important business has been built up from smal