高考英语试题(新高考I卷).docx

高考英语试题(新高考I卷)

第一部分：听力（略，需音频配合，此处无法提供具体题目）

第二部分：阅读理解

选择题

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1

Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarage,andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.

Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.”

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke’.”Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”.Theyworkandtheypaythebills.Insteadofbeingrich,theyfallintothetrapofbeingindebt.

1.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat_.

A.hehasasharpsenseofhearing

B.heisreadytohelpothers

C.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople

D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing

答案：C

解析：文章第一段提到世界上有很多聪明、有天赋、受过教育和有才能的人，接着以汽车修理工为例，说明他能通过听发动机声音就知道车的问题并很快修好，这表明他是有才能的人之一，所以选C。A选项“他听力敏锐”不是作者提及他的主要目的；B选项“他乐于帮助他人”文中未体现；D选项“他对汽车修理了解很少”与原文不符。

2.Theunderlinedphrase“livewithintheirmeans”inParagraph3probablymeans_.

A.spendmorethantheycanafford

B.spendlessthantheycanafford

C.dointheirownway

D.liveintheirowncircle

答案：B

解析：根据后文“Theyworkandtheypaythebills.Insteadofbeingrich,theyfallintothetrapofbeingindebt.”可知，大多数工人努力工作支付账单，但没有变富有反而陷入债务陷阱，说明他们是量入为出地生活，即花费比他们能负担的少，所以选B。A选项“花费超过他们能负担的”与原文意思相反；C选项“按他们自己的方式做”和D选项“生活在他们自己的圈子里”不符合语境。

3.What