半导体材料ZnO专题介绍..doc

深圳大学考试答题纸 (以论文、报告等形式考核专用)二○ ～二○ 学年度第 学期 课程编号 课程名称 主讲教师 评分 学 号 姓名 专业年级 教师评语： 题目： 目录 摘要................................................................4 ZnO的发展历史与基本性质..........................................5 1.1 ZnO的发展历史..................................................5 1.2 ZnO的基本性质..................................................5 1.2.1 ZnO的晶体结构...............................................5 1.2.2 ZnO的物理化学性质.........................................6 1.2.3 ZnO的其他性质...............................................7 紫外受激发射特性.........................................7 透明导体特性.............................................8 气敏性...................................................8 压敏特性.................................................8 P-N结特性................................................9 压电特性.................................................9 ZnO的原料的获取与提纯...........................................10 2.1原料的获取....................................................10 2.2原料的提纯....................................................11 2.2.1直接法（美国法）...........................................11 2.2.2间接法（法国法）...........................................11 2.2.3化学湿法...................................................12 ZnO的单晶的制备.................................................13 3.1水热法........................................................13 3.2 化学气相输运法................................................14 ZnO的薄膜的制备.................................................16 4.1 脉冲激光沉积法PLD............................................16 4.2 金属有机物气相外延法MOCVD....................................17 4.3 喷雾热解法....................................................17 4.4磁控溅射法....................................................18 4.5溶胶-凝胶法Sol-gel............................................19 ZnO的应用与前景.................................................21 5.1ZnO的应用方向.................................................21