【中科大物流管理】Logistics_Management_4.ppt

* Logistics Management Unit 3 Planning University of Science and Technology of China 公共事务学院物流工程教育中心 Master of Logistics Engineering Center, SPA University of Science and Technology of China 公共事务学院物流工程教育中心 Master of Logistics Engineering Center, SPA MODULE9:LOGISTICS PLANNING STRUCTURE Why should we plan the logistics process? Eternal topic: cost service Planning process necessitates: A clear statement of objective of the logistics system A number of operational ways of reaching the objectives Estimating resources for each option Evaluating each option in terms of the resources used and the attainment of objectives University of Science and Technology of China 公共事务学院物流工程教育中心 Master of Logistics Engineering Center, SPA 1、Components of a logistics Plan Forecast Demand Determine service constraints Examine critical trade-offs Determine suppliers policy Locate production plant Locate warehouse Locate transshipment centers Determine stockholding policy Determine transport requirements Structure the management organization Decide on information requirements Evaluate the network University of Science and Technology of China 公共事务学院物流工程教育中心 Master of Logistics Engineering Center, SPA 2、Fine tune existing network Existing productivity of the operating technology\method Utilization performance University of Science and Technology of China 公共事务学院物流工程教育中心 Master of Logistics Engineering Center, SPA 3、Redesign or designing networks ①Forecasting demand Future demand for current products Future demand for planned new products Future demand for future ,as yet, unplanned products ②Determine service constraints ③Examine critical trade-offs University of Science and Technology of China 公共事务学院物流工程教育中心 Master of Logistics Engineering Center, SPA 　 　 contract out product range large or small) reduce number of warehouse in network automate vs manual order size large or small) increase direct deliveries packing vs damage Warehousing 　 　 set up times vs run lengths make or buy